add_task(async function() {
  // The urls don't really matter as long as they are of the same origin
  var URL =
    "http://mochi.test:8888/browser/docshell/test/navigation/bug343515_pg1.html";
  var URL2 =
    "http://mochi.test:8888/browser/docshell/test/navigation/bug343515_pg3_1.html";

  // We want to test a specific code path that leads to this call
  // https://searchfox.org/mozilla-central/rev/e7c61f4a68b974d5fecd216dc7407b631a24eb8f/docshell/base/nsDocShell.cpp#10795
  // when gHistoryMaxSize is 0 and mIndex and mRequestedIndex are -1

  // 1. Navigate to URL
  await BrowserTestUtils.withNewTab({ gBrowser, url: URL }, async function(
    browser
  ) {
    // At this point, we haven't set gHistoryMaxSize to 0, and it is still 50 (default value).
    await ContentTask.spawn(browser, null, () => {
      var sh = content.window.docShell.QueryInterface(Ci.nsIWebNavigation)
        .sessionHistory.legacySHistory;
      is(
        sh.count,
        1,
        "We should have entry in session history because we haven't changed gHistoryMaxSize to be 0 yet"
      );
      is(
        sh.index,
        0,
        "Shistory's current index should be 0 because we haven't purged history yet"
      );
    });

    var loadPromise = BrowserTestUtils.browserLoaded(browser, false, URL2);
    // If we set the pref at the beginning of this page, then when we launch a child process
    // to navigate to URL in Step 1, because of
    // https://searchfox.org/mozilla-central/rev/e7c61f4a68b974d5fecd216dc7407b631a24eb8f/docshell/shistory/nsSHistory.cpp#308-312
    // this pref will be set to the default value (currently 50). Setting this pref after the child process launches
    // is a robust way to make sure it stays 0
    await SpecialPowers.pushPrefEnv({
      set: [["browser.sessionhistory.max_entries", 0]],
    });
    // 2. Navigate to URL2
    // We are navigating to a page with the same origin so that we will stay in the same process
    BrowserTestUtils.loadURI(browser, URL2);
    await loadPromise;

    // 3. Reload the browser with specific flags so that we end up here
    // https://searchfox.org/mozilla-central/rev/e7c61f4a68b974d5fecd216dc7407b631a24eb8f/docshell/base/nsDocShell.cpp#10795
    var promise = BrowserTestUtils.browserLoaded(browser);
    browser.reloadWithFlags(Ci.nsIWebNavigation.LOAD_FLAGS_BYPASS_CACHE);
    await promise;

    await ContentTask.spawn(browser, null, () => {
      var sh = content.window.docShell.QueryInterface(Ci.nsIWebNavigation)
        .sessionHistory.legacySHistory;
      is(sh.count, 0, "We should not save any entries in session history");
      is(sh.index, -1);
      is(sh.requestedIndex, -1);
    });
  });
});
