/****************************************************************************/
// Eclipse SUMO, Simulation of Urban MObility; see https://eclipse.org/sumo
// Copyright (C) 2001-2018 German Aerospace Center (DLR) and others.
// This program and the accompanying materials
// are made available under the terms of the Eclipse Public License v2.0
// which accompanies this distribution, and is available at
// http://www.eclipse.org/legal/epl-v20.html
// SPDX-License-Identifier: EPL-2.0
/****************************************************************************/
/// @file    MSInsertionControl.cpp
/// @author  Christian Roessel
/// @author  Daniel Krajzewicz
/// @author  Axel Wegener
/// @author  Michael Behrisch
/// @author  Jakob Erdmann
/// @date    Mon, 12 Mar 2001
/// @version $Id$
///
// Inserts vehicles into the network when their departure time is reached
/****************************************************************************/


// ===========================================================================
// included modules
// ===========================================================================
#include <config.h>

#include <iostream>
#include <algorithm>
#include <cassert>
#include <iterator>
#include <utils/vehicle/IntermodalRouter.h>
#include <microsim/devices/MSDevice_Routing.h>
#include <microsim/devices/MSRoutingEngine.h>
#include "MSGlobals.h"
#include "MSVehicle.h"
#include "MSVehicleControl.h"
#include "MSLane.h"
#include "MSEdge.h"
#include "MSNet.h"
#include "MSRouteHandler.h"
#include "MSInsertionControl.h"


// ===========================================================================
// member method definitions
// ===========================================================================
MSInsertionControl::MSInsertionControl(MSVehicleControl& vc,
                                       SUMOTime maxDepartDelay,
                                       bool eagerInsertionCheck,
                                       int maxVehicleNumber,
                                       SUMOTime randomDepartOffset) :
    myVehicleControl(vc),
    myMaxDepartDelay(maxDepartDelay),
    myEagerInsertionCheck(eagerInsertionCheck),
    myMaxVehicleNumber(maxVehicleNumber),
    myPendingEmitsUpdateTime(SUMOTime_MIN) {
    myMaxRandomDepartOffset = randomDepartOffset;
    RandHelper::initRandGlobal(&myFlowRNG);
}


MSInsertionControl::~MSInsertionControl() {
    for (std::vector<Flow>::iterator i = myFlows.begin(); i != myFlows.end(); ++i) {
        delete(i->pars);
    }
}


void
MSInsertionControl::add(SUMOVehicle* veh) {
    myAllVeh.add(veh);
}


bool
MSInsertionControl::addFlow(SUMOVehicleParameter* const pars, int index) {
    const bool loadingFromState = index >= 0;
    if (myFlowIDs.count(pars->id) > 0) {
        if (loadingFromState) {
            // flows loaded from simulation state must be unique
            return false;
        }
        // set actual parameters for a state-loaded flow (for which only index is known)
        for (Flow& flow : myFlows) {
            // if the flow was loaded from state this is recognizable by having
            // neither repetitionNumber nor repetitionProbability
            if (flow.pars->id == pars->id && flow.pars->repetitionNumber == -1 && flow.pars->repetitionProbability == -1) {
                delete flow.pars;
                flow.pars = pars;
                return true;
            }
        }
        return false;
    } else {
        Flow flow;
        flow.pars = pars;
        flow.index = loadingFromState ? index : 0;
        myFlows.push_back(flow);
        myFlowIDs.insert(pars->id);
        return true;
    }
}


int
MSInsertionControl::emitVehicles(SUMOTime time) {
    // check whether any vehicles shall be emitted within this time step
    const bool havePreChecked = MSRoutingEngine::isEnabled();
    if (myPendingEmits.empty() || (havePreChecked && myEmitCandidates.empty())) {
        return 0;
    }
    int numEmitted = 0;
    // we use buffering for the refused emits to save time
    //  for this, we have two lists; one contains previously refused emits, the second
    //  will be used to append those vehicles that will not be able to depart in this
    //  time step
    MSVehicleContainer::VehicleVector refusedEmits;

    // go through the list of previously refused vehicles, first
    MSVehicleContainer::VehicleVector::const_iterator veh;
    for (veh = myPendingEmits.begin(); veh != myPendingEmits.end(); veh++) {
        if (havePreChecked && (myEmitCandidates.count(*veh) == 0)) {
            refusedEmits.push_back(*veh);
        } else {
            numEmitted += tryInsert(time, *veh, refusedEmits);
        }
    }
    myEmitCandidates.clear();
    myPendingEmits = refusedEmits;
    return numEmitted;
}


int
MSInsertionControl::tryInsert(SUMOTime time, SUMOVehicle* veh,
                              MSVehicleContainer::VehicleVector& refusedEmits) {
    assert(veh->getParameter().depart < time + DELTA_T);
    const MSEdge& edge = *veh->getEdge();
    if (veh->isOnRoad()) {
        return 1;
    }
    if ((myMaxVehicleNumber < 0 || (int)MSNet::getInstance()->getVehicleControl().getRunningVehicleNo() < myMaxVehicleNumber)
            && edge.insertVehicle(*veh, time, false, myEagerInsertionCheck)) {
        // Successful insertion
        return 1;
    }
    if (myMaxDepartDelay >= 0 && time - veh->getParameter().depart > myMaxDepartDelay) {
        // remove vehicles waiting too long for departure
        myVehicleControl.deleteVehicle(veh, true);
    } else if (edge.isVaporizing()) {
        // remove vehicles if the edge shall be empty
        myVehicleControl.deleteVehicle(veh, true);
    } else if (myAbortedEmits.count(veh) > 0) {
        // remove vehicles which shall not be inserted for some reason
        myAbortedEmits.erase(veh);
        myVehicleControl.deleteVehicle(veh, true);
    } else {
        // let the vehicle wait one step, we'll retry then
        refusedEmits.push_back(veh);
    }
    edge.setLastFailedInsertionTime(time);
    return 0;
}


void
MSInsertionControl::checkCandidates(SUMOTime time, const bool preCheck) {
    while (myAllVeh.anyWaitingBefore(time + DELTA_T)) {
        const MSVehicleContainer::VehicleVector& top = myAllVeh.top();
        copy(top.begin(), top.end(), back_inserter(myPendingEmits));
        myAllVeh.pop();
    }
    if (preCheck) {
        MSVehicleContainer::VehicleVector::const_iterator veh;
        for (veh = myPendingEmits.begin(); veh != myPendingEmits.end(); veh++) {
            SUMOVehicle* const v = *veh;
            const MSEdge* const edge = v->getEdge();
            if (edge->insertVehicle(*v, time, true, myEagerInsertionCheck)) {
                myEmitCandidates.insert(v);
            } else {
                MSDevice_Routing* dev = static_cast<MSDevice_Routing*>(v->getDevice(typeid(MSDevice_Routing)));
                if (dev != nullptr) {
                    dev->skipRouting(time);
                }
            }
        }
    }
}


void
MSInsertionControl::determineCandidates(SUMOTime time) {
    MSVehicleControl& vehControl = MSNet::getInstance()->getVehicleControl();
    for (std::vector<Flow>::iterator i = myFlows.begin(); i != myFlows.end();) {
        SUMOVehicleParameter* pars = i->pars;
        bool tryEmitByProb = pars->repetitionProbability > 0;
        while ((pars->repetitionProbability < 0
                && pars->repetitionsDone < pars->repetitionNumber
                && pars->depart + pars->repetitionsDone * pars->repetitionOffset < time + DELTA_T)
                || (tryEmitByProb
                    && pars->depart < time + DELTA_T
                    && pars->repetitionEnd > time
                    // only call rand if all other conditions are met
                    && RandHelper::rand(&myFlowRNG) < (pars->repetitionProbability * TS))
              ) {
            tryEmitByProb = false; // only emit one per step
            SUMOVehicleParameter* newPars = new SUMOVehicleParameter(*pars);
            newPars->id = pars->id + "." + toString(i->index);
            newPars->depart = pars->repetitionProbability > 0 ? time : (SUMOTime)(pars->depart + pars->repetitionsDone * pars->repetitionOffset) + computeRandomDepartOffset();
            pars->repetitionsDone++;
            // try to build the vehicle
            if (vehControl.getVehicle(newPars->id) == nullptr) {
                const MSRoute* route = MSRoute::dictionary(pars->routeid);
                MSVehicleType* vtype = vehControl.getVType(pars->vtypeid, MSRouteHandler::getParsingRNG());
                SUMOVehicle* vehicle = vehControl.buildVehicle(newPars, route, vtype, !MSGlobals::gCheckRoutes);
                int quota = vehControl.getQuota();
                if (quota > 0) {
                    vehControl.addVehicle(newPars->id, vehicle);
                    add(vehicle);
                    i->index++;
                    while (--quota > 0) {
                        SUMOVehicleParameter* quotaPars = new SUMOVehicleParameter(*pars);
                        quotaPars->id = pars->id + "." + toString(i->index);
                        quotaPars->depart = pars->repetitionProbability > 0 ? time :
                                            (SUMOTime)(pars->depart + pars->repetitionsDone * pars->repetitionOffset) + computeRandomDepartOffset();
                        SUMOVehicle* vehicle = vehControl.buildVehicle(quotaPars, route, vtype, !MSGlobals::gCheckRoutes);
                        vehControl.addVehicle(quotaPars->id, vehicle);
                        add(vehicle);
                        i->index++;
                    }
                } else {
                    vehControl.deleteVehicle(vehicle, true);
                }
            } else {
                // strange: another vehicle with the same id already exists
                if (MSGlobals::gStateLoaded) {
                    vehControl.discountStateLoaded();
                    break;
                }
                throw ProcessError("Another vehicle with the id '" + newPars->id + "' exists.");
            }
        }
        if (pars->repetitionsDone == pars->repetitionNumber || (pars->repetitionProbability > 0 && pars->repetitionEnd <= time)) {
            i = myFlows.erase(i);
            MSRoute::checkDist(pars->routeid);
            delete pars;
        } else {
            ++i;
        }
    }
    checkCandidates(time, MSRoutingEngine::isEnabled());
}


int
MSInsertionControl::getWaitingVehicleNo() const {
    return (int)myPendingEmits.size();
}


int
MSInsertionControl::getPendingFlowCount() const {
    return (int)myFlows.size();
}


void
MSInsertionControl::descheduleDeparture(const SUMOVehicle* veh) {
    myAbortedEmits.insert(veh);
}


void
MSInsertionControl::alreadyDeparted(SUMOVehicle* veh) {
    myPendingEmits.erase(std::remove(myPendingEmits.begin(), myPendingEmits.end(), veh), myPendingEmits.end());
    myAllVeh.remove(veh);
}


void
MSInsertionControl::clearPendingVehicles(const std::string& route) {
    //clear out the refused vehicle list, deleting the vehicles entirely
    MSVehicleContainer::VehicleVector::iterator veh;
    for (veh = myPendingEmits.begin(); veh != myPendingEmits.end();) {
        if ((*veh)->getRoute().getID() == route || route == "") {
            myVehicleControl.deleteVehicle(*veh, true);
            veh = myPendingEmits.erase(veh);
        } else {
            ++veh;
        }
    }
}


int
MSInsertionControl::getPendingEmits(const MSLane* lane) {
    if (MSNet::getInstance()->getCurrentTimeStep() > myPendingEmitsUpdateTime) {
        // updated pending emits (only once per time step)
        myPendingEmitsForLane.clear();
        for (MSVehicleContainer::VehicleVector::const_iterator veh = myPendingEmits.begin(); veh != myPendingEmits.end(); ++veh) {
            const MSLane* lane = (*veh)->getLane();
            if (lane != nullptr) {
                myPendingEmitsForLane[lane]++;
            } else {
                // no (tentative) departLane was set, increase count for all
                // lanes of the depart edge
                const MSEdge* edge = (*veh)->getEdge();
                const std::vector<MSLane*>& lanes = edge->getLanes();
                for (std::vector<MSLane*>::const_iterator i = lanes.begin(); i != lanes.end(); ++i) {
                    myPendingEmitsForLane[*i]++;
                }
            }
        }
        myPendingEmitsUpdateTime = MSNet::getInstance()->getCurrentTimeStep();
    }
    return myPendingEmitsForLane[lane];
}


void
MSInsertionControl::adaptIntermodalRouter(MSNet::MSIntermodalRouter& router) const {
    // fill the public transport router with pre-parsed public transport lines
    for (const Flow& f : myFlows) {
        if (f.pars->line != "") {
            const MSRoute* const route = MSRoute::dictionary(f.pars->routeid);
            router.getNetwork()->addSchedule(*f.pars, route == nullptr ? nullptr : &route->getStops());
        }
    }
}


void
MSInsertionControl::saveState(OutputDevice& out) {
    // save flow states
    for (const Flow& flow : myFlows) {
        out.openTag(SUMO_TAG_FLOWSTATE);
        out.writeAttr(SUMO_ATTR_ID, flow.pars->id);
        out.writeAttr(SUMO_ATTR_INDEX, flow.index);
        out.closeTag();
    }
}


SUMOTime
MSInsertionControl::computeRandomDepartOffset() const {
    if (myMaxRandomDepartOffset > 0) {
        // round to the closest usable simulation step
        return DELTA_T * int((RandHelper::rand((int)myMaxRandomDepartOffset, MSRouteHandler::getParsingRNG()) + 0.5 * DELTA_T) / DELTA_T);
    } else {
        return 0;
    }
}



/****************************************************************************/
