Manual de GNU Typist

Table of Contents

GNU Typist, el tutor mecanográfico

Este es el manual de GNU Typist (versión 2.9.2, 17 December 2012), un programa para aprender a mecanografiar en varios idiomas y con distintas disposiciones de teclado. La traducción al castellano está en {No value for `FASE'}.

Copyright © 1998, 1999, 2000, 2001, 2002, 2003, 2004, 2008, 2011, 2012 Free Software Foundation, Inc.

Copyright © de la traducción 2010-11, TMJQ, SL.

Permission is granted to copy, distribute and/or modify this document under the terms of the GNU Free Documentation License, Version 1.3 or any later version published by the Free Software Foundation; with no Invariant Sections, with no Front-Cover Texts, and with no Back-Cover Texts. A copy of the license is included in the section entitled “GNU Free Documentation License”.

GNU Typist es un tutor interactivo de mecanografiado que ayuda a escribir correctamente. Tiene varias lecciones para diversas disposiciones de teclado y en diferentes idiomas. Las lecciones de gtypist se describen en un lenguaje de script de fácil aprendizaje que el usuario puede emplear para modificar las lecciones existentes o crear nuevas.

Distribución

GNU Typist (o gtypist) es software libre; esto significa que cualquier persona es libre de usarlo y libre de redistribuirlo bajo ciertas condiciones. Las condiciones precisas se establecen en la Licencia General Pública de GNU que viene con este programa y sigue a esta sección.

GNU Typist se puede obtener de un amigo o de Internet:

Sitio de distribución oficial
ftp://ftp.gnu.org/gnu/gtypist/
Página web oficial
http://www.gnu.org/software/gtypist/gtypist.html
Página web oficial replicada en castellano
http://gnu.manticore.es/paginas-replica/gtypist/gtypist.es.html
Manual en la web (en inglés)
http://www.gnu.org/software/gtypist/doc/gtypist.html
Manual en la web (en español)
http://www.manticore.es/cgi-bin/info2html.cgi?(gtypist.es-utf8)Top
Página web de la sección de desarrollo (repositorio Git, tareas, asistencia...)
http://savannah.gnu.org/projects/gtypist/

GNU GENERAL PUBLIC LICENSE

Version 3, 29 June 2007
     Copyright © 2007 Free Software Foundation, Inc. http://fsf.org/
     
     Everyone is permitted to copy and distribute verbatim copies of this
     license document, but changing it is not allowed.

Preamble

The GNU General Public License is a free, copyleft license for software and other kinds of works.

The licenses for most software and other practical works are designed to take away your freedom to share and change the works. By contrast, the GNU General Public License is intended to guarantee your freedom to share and change all versions of a program—to make sure it remains free software for all its users. We, the Free Software Foundation, use the GNU General Public License for most of our software; it applies also to any other work released this way by its authors. You can apply it to your programs, too.

When we speak of free software, we are referring to freedom, not price. Our General Public Licenses are designed to make sure that you have the freedom to distribute copies of free software (and charge for them if you wish), that you receive source code or can get it if you want it, that you can change the software or use pieces of it in new free programs, and that you know you can do these things.

To protect your rights, we need to prevent others from denying you these rights or asking you to surrender the rights. Therefore, you have certain responsibilities if you distribute copies of the software, or if you modify it: responsibilities to respect the freedom of others.

For example, if you distribute copies of such a program, whether gratis or for a fee, you must pass on to the recipients the same freedoms that you received. You must make sure that they, too, receive or can get the source code. And you must show them these terms so they know their rights.

Developers that use the GNU GPL protect your rights with two steps: (1) assert copyright on the software, and (2) offer you this License giving you legal permission to copy, distribute and/or modify it.

For the developers' and authors' protection, the GPL clearly explains that there is no warranty for this free software. For both users' and authors' sake, the GPL requires that modified versions be marked as changed, so that their problems will not be attributed erroneously to authors of previous versions.

Some devices are designed to deny users access to install or run modified versions of the software inside them, although the manufacturer can do so. This is fundamentally incompatible with the aim of protecting users' freedom to change the software. The systematic pattern of such abuse occurs in the area of products for individuals to use, which is precisely where it is most unacceptable. Therefore, we have designed this version of the GPL to prohibit the practice for those products. If such problems arise substantially in other domains, we stand ready to extend this provision to those domains in future versions of the GPL, as needed to protect the freedom of users.

Finally, every program is threatened constantly by software patents. States should not allow patents to restrict development and use of software on general-purpose computers, but in those that do, we wish to avoid the special danger that patents applied to a free program could make it effectively proprietary. To prevent this, the GPL assures that patents cannot be used to render the program non-free.

The precise terms and conditions for copying, distribution and modification follow.

TERMS AND CONDITIONS

  1. Definitions.

    “This License” refers to version 3 of the GNU General Public License.

    “Copyright” also means copyright-like laws that apply to other kinds of works, such as semiconductor masks.

    “The Program” refers to any copyrightable work licensed under this License. Each licensee is addressed as “you”. “Licensees” and “recipients” may be individuals or organizations.

    To “modify” a work means to copy from or adapt all or part of the work in a fashion requiring copyright permission, other than the making of an exact copy. The resulting work is called a “modified version” of the earlier work or a work “based on” the earlier work.

    A “covered work” means either the unmodified Program or a work based on the Program.

    To “propagate” a work means to do anything with it that, without permission, would make you directly or secondarily liable for infringement under applicable copyright law, except executing it on a computer or modifying a private copy. Propagation includes copying, distribution (with or without modification), making available to the public, and in some countries other activities as well.

    To “convey” a work means any kind of propagation that enables other parties to make or receive copies. Mere interaction with a user through a computer network, with no transfer of a copy, is not conveying.

    An interactive user interface displays “Appropriate Legal Notices” to the extent that it includes a convenient and prominently visible feature that (1) displays an appropriate copyright notice, and (2) tells the user that there is no warranty for the work (except to the extent that warranties are provided), that licensees may convey the work under this License, and how to view a copy of this License. If the interface presents a list of user commands or options, such as a menu, a prominent item in the list meets this criterion.

  2. Source Code.

    The “source code” for a work means the preferred form of the work for making modifications to it. “Object code” means any non-source form of a work.

    A “Standard Interface” means an interface that either is an official standard defined by a recognized standards body, or, in the case of interfaces specified for a particular programming language, one that is widely used among developers working in that language.

    The “System Libraries” of an executable work include anything, other than the work as a whole, that (a) is included in the normal form of packaging a Major Component, but which is not part of that Major Component, and (b) serves only to enable use of the work with that Major Component, or to implement a Standard Interface for which an implementation is available to the public in source code form. A “Major Component”, in this context, means a major essential component (kernel, window system, and so on) of the specific operating system (if any) on which the executable work runs, or a compiler used to produce the work, or an object code interpreter used to run it.

    The “Corresponding Source” for a work in object code form means all the source code needed to generate, install, and (for an executable work) run the object code and to modify the work, including scripts to control those activities. However, it does not include the work's System Libraries, or general-purpose tools or generally available free programs which are used unmodified in performing those activities but which are not part of the work. For example, Corresponding Source includes interface definition files associated with source files for the work, and the source code for shared libraries and dynamically linked subprograms that the work is specifically designed to require, such as by intimate data communication or control flow between those subprograms and other parts of the work.

    The Corresponding Source need not include anything that users can regenerate automatically from other parts of the Corresponding Source.

    The Corresponding Source for a work in source code form is that same work.

  3. Basic Permissions.

    All rights granted under this License are granted for the term of copyright on the Program, and are irrevocable provided the stated conditions are met. This License explicitly affirms your unlimited permission to run the unmodified Program. The output from running a covered work is covered by this License only if the output, given its content, constitutes a covered work. This License acknowledges your rights of fair use or other equivalent, as provided by copyright law.

    You may make, run and propagate covered works that you do not convey, without conditions so long as your license otherwise remains in force. You may convey covered works to others for the sole purpose of having them make modifications exclusively for you, or provide you with facilities for running those works, provided that you comply with the terms of this License in conveying all material for which you do not control copyright. Those thus making or running the covered works for you must do so exclusively on your behalf, under your direction and control, on terms that prohibit them from making any copies of your copyrighted material outside their relationship with you.

    Conveying under any other circumstances is permitted solely under the conditions stated below. Sublicensing is not allowed; section 10 makes it unnecessary.

  4. Protecting Users' Legal Rights From Anti-Circumvention Law.

    No covered work shall be deemed part of an effective technological measure under any applicable law fulfilling obligations under article 11 of the WIPO copyright treaty adopted on 20 December 1996, or similar laws prohibiting or restricting circumvention of such measures.

    When you convey a covered work, you waive any legal power to forbid circumvention of technological measures to the extent such circumvention is effected by exercising rights under this License with respect to the covered work, and you disclaim any intention to limit operation or modification of the work as a means of enforcing, against the work's users, your or third parties' legal rights to forbid circumvention of technological measures.

  5. Conveying Verbatim Copies.

    You may convey verbatim copies of the Program's source code as you receive it, in any medium, provided that you conspicuously and appropriately publish on each copy an appropriate copyright notice; keep intact all notices stating that this License and any non-permissive terms added in accord with section 7 apply to the code; keep intact all notices of the absence of any warranty; and give all recipients a copy of this License along with the Program.

    You may charge any price or no price for each copy that you convey, and you may offer support or warranty protection for a fee.

  6. Conveying Modified Source Versions.

    You may convey a work based on the Program, or the modifications to produce it from the Program, in the form of source code under the terms of section 4, provided that you also meet all of these conditions:

    1. The work must carry prominent notices stating that you modified it, and giving a relevant date.
    2. The work must carry prominent notices stating that it is released under this License and any conditions added under section 7. This requirement modifies the requirement in section 4 to “keep intact all notices”.
    3. You must license the entire work, as a whole, under this License to anyone who comes into possession of a copy. This License will therefore apply, along with any applicable section 7 additional terms, to the whole of the work, and all its parts, regardfortune" href="#Uso-de-typefortune">4 Uso de typefortune
    4. 5 Comandos del fichero de script
    5. 6 Creación de lecciones nuevas
    6. 7 El modo para Emacs
    7. 8 Variables de entorno
    8. 9 Errores y omisiones
    9. Appendix A Historia de GNU Typist
    10. Appendix B Licencia de Documentación Pública de GNU
    11. GNU Typist, el tutor mecanográfico

      Este es el manual de GNU Typist (versión 2.9.2, 17 December 2012), un programa para aprender a mecanografiar en varios idiomas y con distintas disposiciones de teclado. La traducción al castellano está en {No value for `FASE'}.

      Copyright © 1998, 1999, 2000, 2001, 2002, 2003, 2004, 2008, 2011, 2012 Free Software Foundation, Inc.

      Copyright © de la traducción 2010-11, TMJQ, SL.

      Permission is granted to copy, distribute and/or modify this document under the terms of the GNU Free Documentation License, Version 1.3 or any later version published by the Free Software Foundation; with no Invariant Sections, with no Front-Cover Texts, and with no Back-Cover Texts. A copy of the license is included in the section entitled “GNU Free Documentation License”.

      GNU Typist es un tutor interactivo de mecanografiado que ayuda a escribir correctamente. Tiene varias lecciones para diversas disposiciones de teclado y en diferentes idiomas. Las lecciones de gtypist se describen en un lenguaje de script de fácil aprendizaje que el usuario puede emplear para modificar las lecciones existentes o crear nuevas.

      Distribución

      GNU Typist (o gtypist) es software libre; esto significa que cualquier persona es libre de usarlo y libre de redistribuirlo bajo ciertas condiciones. Las condiciones precisas se establecen en la Licencia General Pública de GNU que viene con este programa y sigue a esta sección.

      GNU Typist se puede obtener de un amigo o de Internet:

      Sitio de distribución oficial
      ftp://ftp.gnu.org/gnu/gtypist/
      Página web oficial
      http://www.gnu.org/software/gtypist/gtypist.html
      Página web oficial replicada en castellano
      http://gnu.manticore.es/paginas-replica/gtypist/gtypist.es.html
      Manual en la web (en inglés)
      http://www.gnu.org/software/gtypist/doc/gtypist.html
      Manual en la web (en español)
      http://www.manticore.es/cgi-bin/info2html.cgi?(gtypist.es-utf8)Top
      Página web de la sección de desarrollo (repositorio Git, tareas, asistencia...)
      http://savannah.gnu.org/projects/gtypist/

      GNU GENERAL PUBLIC LICENSE

      Version 3, 29 June 2007
           Copyright © 2007 Free Software Foundation, Inc. http://fsf.org/
           
           Everyone is permitted to copy and distribute verbatim copies of this
           license document, but changing it is not allowed.
      

      Preamble

      The GNU General Public License is a free, copyleft license for software and other kinds of works.

      The licenses for most software and other practical works are designed to take away your freedom to share and change the works. By contrast, the GNU General Public License is intended to guarantee your freedom to share and change all versions of a program—to make sure it remains free software for all its users. We, the Free Software Foundation, use the GNU General Public License for most of our software; it applies also to any other work released this way by its authors. You can apply it to your programs, too.

      When we speak of free software, we are referring to freedom, not price. Our General Public Licenses are designed to make sure that you have the freedom to distribute copies of free software (and charge for them if you wish), that you receive source code or can get it if you want it, that you can change the software or use pieces of it in new free programs, and that you know you can do these things.

      To protect your rights, we need to prevent others from denying you these rights or asking you to surrender the rights. Therefore, you have certain responsibilities if you distribute copies of the software, or if you modify it: responsibilities to respect the freedom of others.

      For example, if you distribute copies of such a program, whether gratis or for a fee, you must pass on to the recipients the same freedoms that you received. You must make sure that they, too, receive or can get the source code. And you must show them these terms so they know their rights.

      Developers that use the GNU GPL protect your rights with two steps: (1) assert copyright on the software, and (2) offer you this License giving you legal permission to copy, distribute and/or modify it.

      For the developers' and authors' protection, the GPL clearly explains that there is no warranty for this free software. For both users' and authors' sake, the GPL requires that modified versions be marked as changed, so that their problems will not be attributed erroneously to authors of previous versions.

      Some devices are designed to deny users access to install or run modified versions of the software inside them, although the manufacturer can do so. This is fundamentally incompatible with the aim of protecting users' freedom to change the software. The systematic pattern of such abuse occurs in the area of products for individuals to use, which is precisely where it is most unacceptable. Therefore, we have designed this version of the GPL to prohibit the practice for those products. If such problems arise substantially in other domains, we stand ready to extend this provision to those domains in future versions of the GPL, as needed to protect the freedom of users.

      Finally, every program is threatened constantly by software patents. States should not allow patents to restrict development and use of software on general-purpose computers, but in those that do, we wish to avoid the special danger that patents applied to a free program could make it effectively proprietary. To prevent this, the GPL assures that patents cannot be used to render the program non-free.

      The precise terms and conditions for copying, distribution and modification follow.

      TERMS AND CONDITIONS

      1. Definitions.

        “This License” refers to version 3 of the GNU General Public License.

        “Copyright” also means copyright-like laws that apply to other kinds of works, such as semiconductor masks.

        “The Program” refers to any copyrightable work licensed under this License. Each licensee is addressed as “you”. “Licensees” and “recipients” may be individuals or organizations.

        To “modify” a work means to copy from or adapt all or part of the work in a fashion requiring copyright permission, other than the making of an exact copy. The resulting work is called a “modified version” of the earlier work or a work “based on” the earlier work.

        A “covered work” means either the unmodified Program or a work based on the Program.

        To “propagate” a work means to do anything with it that, without permission, would make you directly or secondarily liable for infringement under applicable copyright law, except executing it on a computer or modifying a private copy. Propagation includes copying, distribution (with or without modification), making available to the public, and in some countries other activities as well.

        To “convey” a work means any kind of propagation that enables other parties to make or receive copies. Mere interaction with a user through a computer network, with no transfer of a copy, is not conveying.

        An interactive user interface displays “Appropriate Legal Notices” to the extent that it includes a convenient and prominently visible feature that (1) displays an appropriate copyright notice, and (2) tells the user that there is no warranty for the work (except to the extent that warranties are provided), that licensees may convey the work under this License, and how to view a copy of this License. If the interface presents a list of user commands or options, such as a menu, a prominent item in the list meets this criterion.

      2. Source Code.

        The “source code” for a work means the preferred form of the work for making modifications to it. “Object code” means any non-source form of a work.

        A “Standard Interface” means an interface that either is an official standard defined by a recognized standards body, or, in the case of interfaces specified for a particular programming language, one that is widely used among developers working in that language.

        The “System Libraries” of an executable work include anything, other than the work as a whole, that (a) is included in the normal form of packaging a Major Component, but which is not part of that Major Component, and (b) serves only to enable use of the work with that Major Component, or to implement a Standard Interface for which an implementation is available to the public in source code form. A “Major Component”, in this context, means a major essential component (kernel, window system, and so on) of the specific operating system (if any) on which the executable work runs, or a compiler used to produce the work, or an object code interpreter used to run it.

        The “Corresponding Source” for a work in object code form means all the source code needed to generate, install, and (for an executable work) run the object code and to modify the work, including scripts to control those activities. However, it does not include the work's System Libraries, or general-purpose tools or generally available free programs which are used unmodified in performing those activities but which are not part of the work. For example, Corresponding Source includes interface definition files associated with source files for the work, and the source code for shared libraries and dynamically linked subprograms that the work is specifically designed to require, such as by intimate data communication or control flow between those subprograms and other parts of the work.

        The Corresponding Source need not include anything that users can regenerate automatically from other parts of the Corresponding Source.

        The Corresponding Source for a work in source code form is that same work.

      3. Basic Permissions.

        All rights granted under this License are granted for the term of copyright on the Program, and are irrevocable provided the stated conditions are met. This License explicitly affirms your unlimited permission to run the unmodified Program. The output from running a covered work is covered by this License only if the output, given its content, constitutes a covered work. This License acknowledges your rights of fair use or other equivalent, as provided by copyright law.

        You may make, run and propagate covered works that you do not convey, without conditions so long as your license otherwise remains in force. You may convey covered works to others for the sole purpose of having them make modifications exclusively for you, or provide you with facilities for running those works, provided that you comply with the terms of this License in conveying all material for which you do not control copyright. Those thus making or running the covered works for you must do so exclusively on your behalf, under your direction and control, on terms that prohibit them from making any copies of your copyrighted material outside their relationship with you.

        Conveying under any other circumstances is permitted solely under the conditions stated below. Sublicensing is not allowed; section 10 makes it unnecessary.

      4. Protecting Users' Legal Rights From Anti-Circumvention Law.

        No covered work shall be deemed part of an effective technological measure under any applicable law fulfilling obligations under article 11 of the WIPO copyright treaty adopted on 20 December 1996, or similar laws prohibiting or restricting circumvention of such measures.

        When you convey a covered work, you waive any legal power to forbid circumvention of technological measures to the extent such circumvention is effected by exercising rights under this License with respect to the covered work, and you disclaim any intention to limit operation or modification of the work as a means of enforcing, against the work's users, your or third parties' legal rights to forbid circumvention of technological measures.

      5. Conveying Verbatim Copies.

        You may convey verbatim copies of the Program's source code as you receive it, in any medium, provided that you conspicuously and appropriately publish on each copy an appropriate copyright notice; keep intact all notices stating that this License and any non-permissive terms added in accord with section 7 apply to the code; keep intact all notices of the absence of any warranty; and give all recipients a copy of this License along with the Program.

        You may charge any price or no price for each copy that you convey, and you may offer support or warranty protection for a fee.

      6. Conveying Modified Source Versions.

        You may convey a work based on the Program, or the modifications to produce it from the Program, in the form of source code under the terms of section 4, provided that you also meet all of these conditions:

        1. The work must carry prominent notices stating that you modified it, and giving a relevant date.
        2. The work must carry prominent notices stating that it is released under this License and any conditions added under section 7. This requirement modifies the requirement in section 4 to “keep intact all notices”.
        3. You must license the entire work, as a whole, under this License to anyone who comes into possession of a copy. This License will therefore apply, along with any applicable section 7 additional terms, to the whole of the work, and all its parts, regardfortune" href="#Uso-de-typefortune">4 Uso de typefortune
        4. 5 Comandos del fichero de script
        5. 6 Creación de lecciones nuevas
        6. 7 El modo para Emacs
        7. 8 Variables de entorno
        8. 9 Errores y omisiones
        9. Appendix A Historia de GNU Typist
        10. Appendix B Licencia de Documentación Pública de GNU
        11. GNU Typist, el tutor mecanográfico

          Este es el manual de GNU Typist (versión 2.9.2, 17 December 2012), un programa para aprender a mecanografiar en varios idiomas y con distintas disposiciones de teclado. La traducción al castellano está en {No value for `FASE'}.

          Copyright © 1998, 1999, 2000, 2001, 2002, 2003, 2004, 2008, 2011, 2012 Free Software Foundation, Inc.

          Copyright © de la traducción 2010-11, TMJQ, SL.

          Permission is granted to copy, distribute and/or modify this document under the terms of the GNU Free Documentation License, Version 1.3 or any later version published by the Free Software Foundation; with no Invariant Sections, with no Front-Cover Texts, and with no Back-Cover Texts. A copy of the license is included in the section entitled “GNU Free Documentation License”.

          GNU Typist es un tutor interactivo de mecanografiado que ayuda a escribir correctamente. Tiene varias lecciones para diversas disposiciones de teclado y en diferentes idiomas. Las lecciones de gtypist se describen en un lenguaje de script de fácil aprendizaje que el usuario puede emplear para modificar las lecciones existentes o crear nuevas.

          Distribución

          GNU Typist (o gtypist) es software libre; esto significa que cualquier persona es libre de usarlo y libre de redistribuirlo bajo ciertas condiciones. Las condiciones precisas se establecen en la Licencia General Pública de GNU que viene con este programa y sigue a esta sección.

          GNU Typist se puede obtener de un amigo o de Internet:

          Sitio de distribución oficial
          ftp://ftp.gnu.org/gnu/gtypist/
          Página web oficial
          http://www.gnu.org/software/gtypist/gtypist.html
          Página web oficial replicada en castellano
          http://gnu.manticore.es/paginas-replica/gtypist/gtypist.es.html
          Manual en la web (en inglés)
          http://www.gnu.org/software/gtypist/doc/gtypist.html
          Manual en la web (en español)
          http://www.manticore.es/cgi-bin/info2html.cgi?(gtypist.es-utf8)Top
          Página web de la sección de desarrollo (repositorio Git, tareas, asistencia...)
          http://savannah.gnu.org/projects/gtypist/

          GNU GENERAL PUBLIC LICENSE

          Version 3, 29 June 2007
               Copyright © 2007 Free Software Foundation, Inc. http://fsf.org/
               
               Everyone is permitted to copy and distribute verbatim copies of this
               license document, but changing it is not allowed.
          

          Preamble

          The GNU General Public License is a free, copyleft license for software and other kinds of works.

          The licenses for most software and other practical works are designed to take away your freedom to share and change the works. By contrast, the GNU General Public License is intended to guarantee your freedom to share and change all versions of a program—to make sure it remains free software for all its users. We, the Free Software Foundation, use the GNU General Public License for most of our software; it applies also to any other work released this way by its authors. You can apply it to your programs, too.

          When we speak of free software, we are referring to freedom, not price. Our General Public Licenses are designed to make sure that you have the freedom to distribute copies of free software (and charge for them if you wish), that you receive source code or can get it if you want it, that you can change the software or use pieces of it in new free programs, and that you know you can do these things.

          To protect your rights, we need to prevent others from denying you these rights or asking you to surrender the rights. Therefore, you have certain responsibilities if you distribute copies of the software, or if you modify it: responsibilities to respect the freedom of others.

          For example, if you distribute copies of such a program, whether gratis or for a fee, you must pass on to the recipients the same freedoms that you received. You must make sure that they, too, receive or can get the source code. And you must show them these terms so they know their rights.

          Developers that use the GNU GPL protect your rights with two steps: (1) assert copyright on the software, and (2) offer you this License giving you legal permission to copy, distribute and/or modify it.

          For the developers' and authors' protection, the GPL clearly explains that there is no warranty for this free software. For both users' and authors' sake, the GPL requires that modified versions be marked as changed, so that their problems will not be attributed erroneously to authors of previous versions.

          Some devices are designed to deny users access to install or run modified versions of the software inside them, although the manufacturer can do so. This is fundamentally incompatible with the aim of protecting users' freedom to change the software. The systematic pattern of such abuse occurs in the area of products for individuals to use, which is precisely where it is most unacceptable. Therefore, we have designed this version of the GPL to prohibit the practice for those products. If such problems arise substantially in other domains, we stand ready to extend this provision to those domains in future versions of the GPL, as needed to protect the freedom of users.

          Finally, every program is threatened constantly by software patents. States should not allow patents to restrict development and use of software on general-purpose computers, but in those that do, we wish to avoid the special danger that patents applied to a free program could make it effectively proprietary. To prevent this, the GPL assures that patents cannot be used to render the program non-free.

          The precise terms and conditions for copying, distribution and modification follow.

          TERMS AND CONDITIONS

          1. Definitions.

            “This License” refers to version 3 of the GNU General Public License.

            “Copyright” also means copyright-like laws that apply to other kinds of works, such as semiconductor masks.

            “The Program” refers to any copyrightable work licensed under this License. Each licensee is addressed as “you”. “Licensees” and “recipients” may be individuals or organizations.

            To “modify” a work means to copy from or adapt all or part of the work in a fashion requiring copyright permission, other than the making of an exact copy. The resulting work is called a “modified version” of the earlier work or a work “based on” the earlier work.

            A “covered work” means either the unmodified Program or a work based on the Program.

            To “propagate” a work means to do anything with it that, without permission, would make you directly or secondarily liable for infringement under applicable copyright law, except executing it on a computer or modifying a private copy. Propagation includes copying, distribution (with or without modification), making available to the public, and in some countries other activities as well.

            To “convey” a work means any kind of propagation that enables other parties to make or receive copies. Mere interaction with a user through a computer network, with no transfer of a copy, is not conveying.

            An interactive user interface displays “Appropriate Legal Notices” to the extent that it includes a convenient and prominently visible feature that (1) displays an appropriate copyright notice, and (2) tells the user that there is no warranty for the work (except to the extent that warranties are provided), that licensees may convey the work under this License, and how to view a copy of this License. If the interface presents a list of user commands or options, such as a menu, a prominent item in the list meets this criterion.

          2. Source Code.

            The “source code” for a work means the preferred form of the work for making modifications to it. “Object code” means any non-source form of a work.

            A “Standard Interface” means an interface that either is an official standard defined by a recognized standards body, or, in the case of interfaces specified for a particular programming language, one that is widely used among developers working in that language.

            The “System Libraries” of an executable work include anything, other than the work as a whole, that (a) is included in the normal form of packaging a Major Component, but which is not part of that Major Component, and (b) serves only to enable use of the work with that Major Component, or to implement a Standard Interface for which an implementation is available to the public in source code form. A “Major Component”, in this context, means a major essential component (kernel, window system, and so on) of the specific operating system (if any) on which the executable work runs, or a compiler used to produce the work, or an object code interpreter used to run it.

            The “Corresponding Source” for a work in object code form means all the source code needed to generate, install, and (for an executable work) run the object code and to modify the work, including scripts to control those activities. However, it does not include the work's System Libraries, or general-purpose tools or generally available free programs which are used unmodified in performing those activities but which are not part of the work. For example, Corresponding Source includes interface definition files associated with source files for the work, and the source code for shared libraries and dynamically linked subprograms that the work is specifically designed to require, such as by intimate data communication or control flow between those subprograms and other parts of the work.

            The Corresponding Source need not include anything that users can regenerate automatically from other parts of the Corresponding Source.

            The Corresponding Source for a work in source code form is that same work.

          3. Basic Permissions.

            All rights granted under this License are granted for the term of copyright on the Program, and are irrevocable provided the stated conditions are met. This License explicitly affirms your unlimited permission to run the unmodified Program. The output from running a covered work is covered by this License only if the output, given its content, constitutes a covered work. This License acknowledges your rights of fair use or other equivalent, as provided by copyright law.

            You may make, run and propagate covered works that you do not convey, without conditions so long as your license otherwise remains in force. You may convey covered works to others for the sole purpose of having them make modifications exclusively for you, or provide you with facilities for running those works, provided that you comply with the terms of this License in conveying all material for which you do not control copyright. Those thus making or running the covered works for you must do so exclusively on your behalf, under your direction and control, on terms that prohibit them from making any copies of your copyrighted material outside their relationship with you.

            Conveying under any other circumstances is permitted solely under the conditions stated below. Sublicensing is not allowed; section 10 makes it unnecessary.

          4. Protecting Users' Legal Rights From Anti-Circumvention Law.

            No covered work shall be deemed part of an effective technological measure under any applicable law fulfilling obligations under article 11 of the WIPO copyright treaty adopted on 20 December 1996, or similar laws prohibiting or restricting circumvention of such measures.

            When you convey a covered work, you waive any legal power to forbid circumvention of technological measures to the extent such circumvention is effected by exercising rights under this License with respect to the covered work, and you disclaim any intention to limit operation or modification of the work as a means of enforcing, against the work's users, your or third parties' legal rights to forbid circumvention of technological measures.

          5. Conveying Verbatim Copies.

            You may convey verbatim copies of the Program's source code as you receive it, in any medium, provided that you conspicuously and appropriately publish on each copy an appropriate copyright notice; keep intact all notices stating that this License and any non-permissive terms added in accord with section 7 apply to the code; keep intact all notices of the absence of any warranty; and give all recipients a copy of this License along with the Program.

            You may charge any price or no price for each copy that you convey, and you may offer support or warranty protection for a fee.

          6. Conveying Modified Source Versions.

            You may convey a work based on the Program, or the modifications to produce it from the Program, in the form of source code under the terms of section 4, provided that you also meet all of these conditions:

            1. The work must carry prominent notices stating that you modified it, and giving a relevant date.
            2. The work must carry prominent notices stating that it is released under this License and any conditions added under section 7. This requirement modifies the requirement in section 4 to “keep intact all notices”.
            3. You must license the entire work, as a whole, under this License to anyone who comes into possession of a copy. This License will therefore apply, along with any applicable section 7 additional terms, to the whole of the work, and all its parts, regardfortune" href="#Uso-de-typefortune">4 Uso de typefortune
            4. 5 Comandos del fichero de script
            5. 6 Creación de lecciones nuevas
            6. 7 El modo para Emacs
            7. 8 Variables de entorno
            8. 9 Errores y omisiones
            9. Appendix A Historia de GNU Typist
            10. Appendix B Licencia de Documentación Pública de GNU
            11. GNU Typist, el tutor mecanográfico

              Este es el manual de GNU Typist (versión 2.9.2, 17 December 2012), un programa para aprender a mecanografiar en varios idiomas y con distintas disposiciones de teclado. La traducción al castellano está en {No value for `FASE'}.

              Copyright © 1998, 1999, 2000, 2001, 2002, 2003, 2004, 2008, 2011, 2012 Free Software Foundation, Inc.

              Copyright © de la traducción 2010-11, TMJQ, SL.

              Permission is granted to copy, distribute and/or modify this document under the terms of the GNU Free Documentation License, Version 1.3 or any later version published by the Free Software Foundation; with no Invariant Sections, with no Front-Cover Texts, and with no Back-Cover Texts. A copy of the license is included in the section entitled “GNU Free Documentation License”.

              GNU Typist es un tutor interactivo de mecanografiado que ayuda a escribir correctamente. Tiene varias lecciones para diversas disposiciones de teclado y en diferentes idiomas. Las lecciones de gtypist se describen en un lenguaje de script de fácil aprendizaje que el usuario puede emplear para modificar las lecciones existentes o crear nuevas.

              Distribución

              GNU Typist (o gtypist) es software libre; esto significa que cualquier persona es libre de usarlo y libre de redistribuirlo bajo ciertas condiciones. Las condiciones precisas se establecen en la Licencia General Pública de GNU que viene con este programa y sigue a esta sección.

              GNU Typist se puede obtener de un amigo o de Internet:

              Sitio de distribución oficial
              ftp://ftp.gnu.org/gnu/gtypist/
              Página web oficial
              http://www.gnu.org/software/gtypist/gtypist.html
              Página web oficial replicada en castellano
              http://gnu.manticore.es/paginas-replica/gtypist/gtypist.es.html
              Manual en la web (en inglés)
              http://www.gnu.org/software/gtypist/doc/gtypist.html
              Manual en la web (en español)
              http://www.manticore.es/cgi-bin/info2html.cgi?(gtypist.es-utf8)Top
              Página web de la sección de desarrollo (repositorio Git, tareas, asistencia...)
              http://savannah.gnu.org/projects/gtypist/

              GNU GENERAL PUBLIC LICENSE

              Version 3, 29 June 2007
                   Copyright © 2007 Free Software Foundation, Inc. http://fsf.org/
                   
                   Everyone is permitted to copy and distribute verbatim copies of this
                   license document, but changing it is not allowed.
              

              Preamble

              The GNU General Public License is a free, copyleft license for software and other kinds of works.

              The licenses for most software and other practical works are designed to take away your freedom to share and change the works. By contrast, the GNU General Public License is intended to guarantee your freedom to share and change all versions of a program—to make sure it remains free software for all its users. We, the Free Software Foundation, use the GNU General Public License for most of our software; it applies also to any other work released this way by its authors. You can apply it to your programs, too.

              When we speak of free software, we are referring to freedom, not price. Our General Public Licenses are designed to make sure that you have the freedom to distribute copies of free software (and charge for them if you wish), that you receive source code or can get it if you want it, that you can change the software or use pieces of it in new free programs, and that you know you can do these things.

              To protect your rights, we need to prevent others from denying you these rights or asking you to surrender the rights. Therefore, you have certain responsibilities if you distribute copies of the software, or if you modify it: responsibilities to respect the freedom of others.

              For example, if you distribute copies of such a program, whether gratis or for a fee, you must pass on to the recipients the same freedoms that you received. You must make sure that they, too, receive or can get the source code. And you must show them these terms so they know their rights.

              Developers that use the GNU GPL protect your rights with two steps: (1) assert copyright on the software, and (2) offer you this License giving you legal permission to copy, distribute and/or modify it.

              For the developers' and authors' protection, the GPL clearly explains that there is no warranty for this free software. For both users' and authors' sake, the GPL requires that modified versions be marked as changed, so that their problems will not be attributed erroneously to authors of previous versions.

              Some devices are designed to deny users access to install or run modified versions of the software inside them, although the manufacturer can do so. This is fundamentally incompatible with the aim of protecting users' freedom to change the software. The systematic pattern of such abuse occurs in the area of products for individuals to use, which is precisely where it is most unacceptable. Therefore, we have designed this version of the GPL to prohibit the practice for those products. If such problems arise substantially in other domains, we stand ready to extend this provision to those domains in future versions of the GPL, as needed to protect the freedom of users.

              Finally, every program is threatened constantly by software patents. States should not allow patents to restrict development and use of software on general-purpose computers, but in those that do, we wish to avoid the special danger that patents applied to a free program could make it effectively proprietary. To prevent this, the GPL assures that patents cannot be used to render the program non-free.

              The precise terms and conditions for copying, distribution and modification follow.

              TERMS AND CONDITIONS

              1. Definitions.

                “This License” refers to version 3 of the GNU General Public License.

                “Copyright” also means copyright-like laws that apply to other kinds of works, such as semiconductor masks.

                “The Program” refers to any copyrightable work licensed under this License. Each licensee is addressed as “you”. “Licensees” and “recipients” may be individuals or organizations.

                To “modify” a work means to copy from or adapt all or part of the work in a fashion requiring copyright permission, other than the making of an exact copy. The resulting work is called a “modified version” of the earlier work or a work “based on” the earlier work.

                A “covered work” means either the unmodified Program or a work based on the Program.

                To “propagate” a work means to do anything with it that, without permission, would make you directly or secondarily liable for infringement under applicable copyright law, except executing it on a computer or modifying a private copy. Propagation includes copying, distribution (with or without modification), making available to the public, and in some countries other activities as well.

                To “convey” a work means any kind of propagation that enables other parties to make or receive copies. Mere interaction with a user through a computer network, with no transfer of a copy, is not conveying.

                An interactive user interface displays “Appropriate Legal Notices” to the extent that it includes a convenient and prominently visible feature that (1) displays an appropriate copyright notice, and (2) tells the user that there is no warranty for the work (except to the extent that warranties are provided), that licensees may convey the work under this License, and how to view a copy of this License. If the interface presents a list of user commands or options, such as a menu, a prominent item in the list meets this criterion.

              2. Source Code.

                The “source code” for a work means the preferred form of the work for making modifications to it. “Object code” means any non-source form of a work.

                A “Standard Interface” means an interface that either is an official standard defined by a recognized standards body, or, in the case of interfaces specified for a particular programming language, one that is widely used among developers working in that language.

                The “System Libraries” of an executable work include anything, other than the work as a whole, that (a) is included in the normal form of packaging a Major Component, but which is not part of that Major Component, and (b) serves only to enable use of the work with that Major Component, or to implement a Standard Interface for which an implementation is available to the public in source code form. A “Major Component”, in this context, means a major essential component (kernel, window system, and so on) of the specific operating system (if any) on which the executable work runs, or a compiler used to produce the work, or an object code interpreter used to run it.

                The “Corresponding Source” for a work in object code form means all the source code needed to generate, install, and (for an executable work) run the object code and to modify the work, including scripts to control those activities. However, it does not include the work's System Libraries, or general-purpose tools or generally available free programs which are used unmodified in performing those activities but which are not part of the work. For example, Corresponding Source includes interface definition files associated with source files for the work, and the source code for shared libraries and dynamically linked subprograms that the work is specifically designed to require, such as by intimate data communication or control flow between those subprograms and other parts of the work.

                The Corresponding Source need not include anything that users can regenerate automatically from other parts of the Corresponding Source.

                The Corresponding Source for a work in source code form is that same work.

              3. Basic Permissions.

                All rights granted under this License are granted for the term of copyright on the Program, and are irrevocable provided the stated conditions are met. This License explicitly affirms your unlimited permission to run the unmodified Program. The output from running a covered work is covered by this License only if the output, given its content, constitutes a covered work. This License acknowledges your rights of fair use or other equivalent, as provided by copyright law.

                You may make, run and propagate covered works that you do not convey, without conditions so long as your license otherwise remains in force. You may convey covered works to others for the sole purpose of having them make modifications exclusively for you, or provide you with facilities for running those works, provided that you comply with the terms of this License in conveying all material for which you do not control copyright. Those thus making or running the covered works for you must do so exclusively on your behalf, under your direction and control, on terms that prohibit them from making any copies of your copyrighted material outside their relationship with you.

                Conveying under any other circumstances is permitted solely under the conditions stated below. Sublicensing is not allowed; section 10 makes it unnecessary.

              4. Protecting Users' Legal Rights From Anti-Circumvention Law.

                No covered work shall be deemed part of an effective technological measure under any applicable law fulfilling obligations under article 11 of the WIPO copyright treaty adopted on 20 December 1996, or similar laws prohibiting or restricting circumvention of such measures.

                When you convey a covered work, you waive any legal power to forbid circumvention of technological measures to the extent such circumvention is effected by exercising rights under this License with respect to the covered work, and you disclaim any intention to limit operation or modification of the work as a means of enforcing, against the work's users, your or third parties' legal rights to forbid circumvention of technological measures.

              5. Conveying Verbatim Copies.

                You may convey verbatim copies of the Program's source code as you receive it, in any medium, provided that you conspicuously and appropriately publish on each copy an appropriate copyright notice; keep intact all notices stating that this License and any non-permissive terms added in accord with section 7 apply to the code; keep intact all notices of the absence of any warranty; and give all recipients a copy of this License along with the Program.

                You may charge any price or no price for each copy that you convey, and you may offer support or warranty protection for a fee.

              6. Conveying Modified Source Versions.

                You may convey a work based on the Program, or the modifications to produce it from the Program, in the form of source code under the terms of section 4, provided that you also meet all of these conditions:

                1. The work must carry prominent notices stating that you modified it, and giving a relevant date.
                2. The work must carry prominent notices stating that it is released under this License and any conditions added under section 7. This requirement modifies the requirement in section 4 to “keep intact all notices”.
                3. You must license the entire work, as a whole, under this License to anyone who comes into possession of a copy. This License will therefore apply, along with any applicable section 7 additional terms, to the whole of the work, and all its parts, regardfortune" href="#Uso-de-typefortune">4 Uso de typefortune
                4. 5 Comandos del fichero de script
                5. 6 Creación de lecciones nuevas
                6. 7 El modo para Emacs
                7. 8 Variables de entorno
                8. 9 Errores y omisiones
                9. Appendix A Historia de GNU Typist
                10. Appendix B Licencia de Documentación Pública de GNU
                11. GNU Typist, el tutor mecanográfico

                  Este es el manual de GNU Typist (versión 2.9.2, 17 December 2012), un programa para aprender a mecanografiar en varios idiomas y con distintas disposiciones de teclado. La traducción al castellano está en {No value for `FASE'}.

                  Copyright © 1998, 1999, 2000, 2001, 2002, 2003, 2004, 2008, 2011, 2012 Free Software Foundation, Inc.

                  Copyright © de la traducción 2010-11, TMJQ, SL.

                  Permission is granted to copy, distribute and/or modify this document under the terms of the GNU Free Documentation License, Version 1.3 or any later version published by the Free Software Foundation; with no Invariant Sections, with no Front-Cover Texts, and with no Back-Cover Texts. A copy of the license is included in the section entitled “GNU Free Documentation License”.

                  GNU Typist es un tutor interactivo de mecanografiado que ayuda a escribir correctamente. Tiene varias lecciones para diversas disposiciones de teclado y en diferentes idiomas. Las lecciones de gtypist se describen en un lenguaje de script de fácil aprendizaje que el usuario puede emplear para modificar las lecciones existentes o crear nuevas.

                  Distribución

                  GNU Typist (o gtypist) es software libre; esto significa que cualquier persona es libre de usarlo y libre de redistribuirlo bajo ciertas condiciones. Las condiciones precisas se establecen en la Licencia General Pública de GNU que viene con este programa y sigue a esta sección.

                  GNU Typist se puede obtener de un amigo o de Internet:

                  Sitio de distribución oficial
                  ftp://ftp.gnu.org/gnu/gtypist/
                  Página web oficial
                  http://www.gnu.org/software/gtypist/gtypist.html
                  Página web oficial replicada en castellano
                  http://gnu.manticore.es/paginas-replica/gtypist/gtypist.es.html
                  Manual en la web (en inglés)
                  http://www.gnu.org/software/gtypist/doc/gtypist.html
                  Manual en la web (en español)
                  http://www.manticore.es/cgi-bin/info2html.cgi?(gtypist.es-utf8)Top
                  Página web de la sección de desarrollo (repositorio Git, tareas, asistencia...)
                  http://savannah.gnu.org/projects/gtypist/

                  GNU GENERAL PUBLIC LICENSE

                  Version 3, 29 June 2007
                       Copyright © 2007 Free Software Foundation, Inc. http://fsf.org/
                       
                       Everyone is permitted to copy and distribute verbatim copies of this
                       license document, but changing it is not allowed.
                  

                  Preamble

                  The GNU General Public License is a free, copyleft license for software and other kinds of works.

                  The licenses for most software and other practical works are designed to take away your freedom to share and change the works. By contrast, the GNU General Public License is intended to guarantee your freedom to share and change all versions of a program—to make sure it remains free software for all its users. We, the Free Software Foundation, use the GNU General Public License for most of our software; it applies also to any other work released this way by its authors. You can apply it to your programs, too.

                  When we speak of free software, we are referring to freedom, not price. Our General Public Licenses are designed to make sure that you have the freedom to distribute copies of free software (and charge for them if you wish), that you receive source code or can get it if you want it, that you can change the software or use pieces of it in new free programs, and that you know you can do these things.

                  To protect your rights, we need to prevent others from denying you these rights or asking you to surrender the rights. Therefore, you have certain responsibilities if you distribute copies of the software, or if you modify it: responsibilities to respect the freedom of others.

                  For example, if you distribute copies of such a program, whether gratis or for a fee, you must pass on to the recipients the same freedoms that you received. You must make sure that they, too, receive or can get the source code. And you must show them these terms so they know their rights.

                  Developers that use the GNU GPL protect your rights with two steps: (1) assert copyright on the software, and (2) offer you this License giving you legal permission to copy, distribute and/or modify it.

                  For the developers' and authors' protection, the GPL clearly explains that there is no warranty for this free software. For both users' and authors' sake, the GPL requires that modified versions be marked as changed, so that their problems will not be attributed erroneously to authors of previous versions.

                  Some devices are designed to deny users access to install or run modified versions of the software inside them, although the manufacturer can do so. This is fundamentally incompatible with the aim of protecting users' freedom to change the software. The systematic pattern of such abuse occurs in the area of products for individuals to use, which is precisely where it is most unacceptable. Therefore, we have designed this version of the GPL to prohibit the practice for those products. If such problems arise substantially in other domains, we stand ready to extend this provision to those domains in future versions of the GPL, as needed to protect the freedom of users.

                  Finally, every program is threatened constantly by software patents. States should not allow patents to restrict development and use of software on general-purpose computers, but in those that do, we wish to avoid the special danger that patents applied to a free program could make it effectively proprietary. To prevent this, the GPL assures that patents cannot be used to render the program non-free.

                  The precise terms and conditions for copying, distribution and modification follow.

                  TERMS AND CONDITIONS

                  1. Definitions.

                    “This License” refers to version 3 of the GNU General Public License.

                    “Copyright” also means copyright-like laws that apply to other kinds of works, such as semiconductor masks.

                    “The Program” refers to any copyrightable work licensed under this License. Each licensee is addressed as “you”. “Licensees” and “recipients” may be individuals or organizations.

                    To “modify” a work means to copy from or adapt all or part of the work in a fashion requiring copyright permission, other than the making of an exact copy. The resulting work is called a “modified version” of the earlier work or a work “based on” the earlier work.

                    A “covered work” means either the unmodified Program or a work based on the Program.

                    To “propagate” a work means to do anything with it that, without permission, would make you directly or secondarily liable for infringement under applicable copyright law, except executing it on a computer or modifying a private copy. Propagation includes copying, distribution (with or without modification), making available to the public, and in some countries other activities as well.

                    To “convey” a work means any kind of propagation that enables other parties to make or receive copies. Mere interaction with a user through a computer network, with no transfer of a copy, is not conveying.

                    An interactive user interface displays “Appropriate Legal Notices” to the extent that it includes a convenient and prominently visible feature that (1) displays an appropriate copyright notice, and (2) tells the user that there is no warranty for the work (except to the extent that warranties are provided), that licensees may convey the work under this License, and how to view a copy of this License. If the interface presents a list of user commands or options, such as a menu, a prominent item in the list meets this criterion.

                  2. Source Code.

                    The “source code” for a work means the preferred form of the work for making modifications to it. “Object code” means any non-source form of a work.

                    A “Standard Interface” means an interface that either is an official standard defined by a recognized standards body, or, in the case of interfaces specified for a particular programming language, one that is widely used among developers working in that language.

                    The “System Libraries” of an executable work include anything, other than the work as a whole, that (a) is included in the normal form of packaging a Major Component, but which is not part of that Major Component, and (b) serves only to enable use of the work with that Major Component, or to implement a Standard Interface for which an implementation is available to the public in source code form. A “Major Component”, in this context, means a major essential component (kernel, window system, and so on) of the specific operating system (if any) on which the executable work runs, or a compiler used to produce the work, or an object code interpreter used to run it.

                    The “Corresponding Source” for a work in object code form means all the source code needed to generate, install, and (for an executable work) run the object code and to modify the work, including scripts to control those activities. However, it does not include the work's System Libraries, or general-purpose tools or generally available free programs which are used unmodified in performing those activities but which are not part of the work. For example, Corresponding Source includes interface definition files associated with source files for the work, and the source code for shared libraries and dynamically linked subprograms that the work is specifically designed to require, such as by intimate data communication or control flow between those subprograms and other parts of the work.

                    The Corresponding Source need not include anything that users can regenerate automatically from other parts of the Corresponding Source.

                    The Corresponding Source for a work in source code form is that same work.

                  3. Basic Permissions.

                    All rights granted under this License are granted for the term of copyright on the Program, and are irrevocable provided the stated conditions are met. This License explicitly affirms your unlimited permission to run the unmodified Program. The output from running a covered work is covered by this License only if the output, given its content, constitutes a covered work. This License acknowledges your rights of fair use or other equivalent, as provided by copyright law.

                    You may make, run and propagate covered works that you do not convey, without conditions so long as your license otherwise remains in force. You may convey covered works to others for the sole purpose of having them make modifications exclusively for you, or provide you with facilities for running those works, provided that you comply with the terms of this License in conveying all material for which you do not control copyright. Those thus making or running the covered works for you must do so exclusively on your behalf, under your direction and control, on terms that prohibit them from making any copies of your copyrighted material outside their relationship with you.

                    Conveying under any other circumstances is permitted solely under the conditions stated below. Sublicensing is not allowed; section 10 makes it unnecessary.

                  4. Protecting Users' Legal Rights From Anti-Circumvention Law.

                    No covered work shall be deemed part of an effective technological measure under any applicable law fulfilling obligations under article 11 of the WIPO copyright treaty adopted on 20 December 1996, or similar laws prohibiting or restricting circumvention of such measures.

                    When you convey a covered work, you waive any legal power to forbid circumvention of technological measures to the extent such circumvention is effected by exercising rights under this License with respect to the covered work, and you disclaim any intention to limit operation or modification of the work as a means of enforcing, against the work's users, your or third parties' legal rights to forbid circumvention of technological measures.

                  5. Conveying Verbatim Copies.

                    You may convey verbatim copies of the Program's source code as you receive it, in any medium, provided that you conspicuously and appropriately publish on each copy an appropriate copyright notice; keep intact all notices stating that this License and any non-permissive terms added in accord with section 7 apply to the code; keep intact all notices of the absence of any warranty; and give all recipients a copy of this License along with the Program.

                    You may charge any price or no price for each copy that you convey, and you may offer support or warranty protection for a fee.

                  6. Conveying Modified Source Versions.

                    You may convey a work based on the Program, or the modifications to produce it from the Program, in the form of source code under the terms of section 4, provided that you also meet all of these conditions:

                    1. The work must carry prominent notices stating that you modified it, and giving a relevant date.
                    2. The work must carry prominent notices stating that it is released under this License and any conditions added under section 7. This requirement modifies the requirement in section 4 to “keep intact all notices”.
                    3. You must license the entire work, as a whole, under this License to anyone who comes into possession of a copy. This License will therefore apply, along with any applicable section 7 additional terms, to the whole of the work, and all its parts, regardfortune" href="#Uso-de-typefortune">4 Uso de typefortune
                    4. 5 Comandos del fichero de script
                    5. 6 Creación de lecciones nuevas
                    6. 7 El modo para Emacs
                    7. 8 Variables de entorno
                    8. 9 Errores y omisiones
                    9. Appendix A Historia de GNU Typist
                    10. Appendix B Licencia de Documentación Pública de GNU
                    11. GNU Typist, el tutor mecanográfico

                      Este es el manual de GNU Typist (versión 2.9.2, 17 December 2012), un programa para aprender a mecanografiar en varios idiomas y con distintas disposiciones de teclado. La traducción al castellano está en {No value for `FASE'}.

                      Copyright © 1998, 1999, 2000, 2001, 2002, 2003, 2004, 2008, 2011, 2012 Free Software Foundation, Inc.

                      Copyright © de la traducción 2010-11, TMJQ, SL.

                      Permission is granted to copy, distribute and/or modify this document under the terms of the GNU Free Documentation License, Version 1.3 or any later version published by the Free Software Foundation; with no Invariant Sections, with no Front-Cover Texts, and with no Back-Cover Texts. A copy of the license is included in the section entitled “GNU Free Documentation License”.

                      GNU Typist es un tutor interactivo de mecanografiado que ayuda a escribir correctamente. Tiene varias lecciones para diversas disposiciones de teclado y en diferentes idiomas. Las lecciones de gtypist se describen en un lenguaje de script de fácil aprendizaje que el usuario puede emplear para modificar las lecciones existentes o crear nuevas.

                      Distribución

                      GNU Typist (o gtypist) es software libre; esto significa que cualquier persona es libre de usarlo y libre de redistribuirlo bajo ciertas condiciones. Las condiciones precisas se establecen en la Licencia General Pública de GNU que viene con este programa y sigue a esta sección.

                      GNU Typist se puede obtener de un amigo o de Internet:

                      Sitio de distribución oficial
                      ftp://ftp.gnu.org/gnu/gtypist/
                      Página web oficial
                      http://www.gnu.org/software/gtypist/gtypist.html
                      Página web oficial replicada en castellano
                      http://gnu.manticore.es/paginas-replica/gtypist/gtypist.es.html
                      Manual en la web (en inglés)
                      http://www.gnu.org/software/gtypist/doc/gtypist.html
                      Manual en la web (en español)
                      http://www.manticore.es/cgi-bin/info2html.cgi?(gtypist.es-utf8)Top
                      Página web de la sección de desarrollo (repositorio Git, tareas, asistencia...)
                      http://savannah.gnu.org/projects/gtypist/

                      GNU GENERAL PUBLIC LICENSE

                      Version 3, 29 June 2007
                           Copyright © 2007 Free Software Foundation, Inc. http://fsf.org/
                           
                           Everyone is permitted to copy and distribute verbatim copies of this
                           license document, but changing it is not allowed.
                      

                      Preamble

                      The GNU General Public License is a free, copyleft license for software and other kinds of works.

                      The licenses for most software and other practical works are designed to take away your freedom to share and change the works. By contrast, the GNU General Public License is intended to guarantee your freedom to share and change all versions of a program—to make sure it remains free software for all its users. We, the Free Software Foundation, use the GNU General Public License for most of our software; it applies also to any other work released this way by its authors. You can apply it to your programs, too.

                      When we speak of free software, we are referring to freedom, not price. Our General Public Licenses are designed to make sure that you have the freedom to distribute copies of free software (and charge for them if you wish), that you receive source code or can get it if you want it, that you can change the software or use pieces of it in new free programs, and that you know you can do these things.

                      To protect your rights, we need to prevent others from denying you these rights or asking you to surrender the rights. Therefore, you have certain responsibilities if you distribute copies of the software, or if you modify it: responsibilities to respect the freedom of others.

                      For example, if you distribute copies of such a program, whether gratis or for a fee, you must pass on to the recipients the same freedoms that you received. You must make sure that they, too, receive or can get the source code. And you must show them these terms so they know their rights.

                      Developers that use the GNU GPL protect your rights with two steps: (1) assert copyright on the software, and (2) offer you this License giving you legal permission to copy, distribute and/or modify it.

                      For the developers' and authors' protection, the GPL clearly explains that there is no warranty for this free software. For both users' and authors' sake, the GPL requires that modified versions be marked as changed, so that their problems will not be attributed erroneously to authors of previous versions.

                      Some devices are designed to deny users access to install or run modified versions of the software inside them, although the manufacturer can do so. This is fundamentally incompatible with the aim of protecting users' freedom to change the software. The systematic pattern of such abuse occurs in the area of products for individuals to use, which is precisely where it is most unacceptable. Therefore, we have designed this version of the GPL to prohibit the practice for those products. If such problems arise substantially in other domains, we stand ready to extend this provision to those domains in future versions of the GPL, as needed to protect the freedom of users.

                      Finally, every program is threatened constantly by software patents. States should not allow patents to restrict development and use of software on general-purpose computers, but in those that do, we wish to avoid the special danger that patents applied to a free program could make it effectively proprietary. To prevent this, the GPL assures that patents cannot be used to render the program non-free.

                      The precise terms and conditions for copying, distribution and modification follow.

                      TERMS AND CONDITIONS

                      1. Definitions.

                        “This License” refers to version 3 of the GNU General Public License.

                        “Copyright” also means copyright-like laws that apply to other kinds of works, such as semiconductor masks.

                        “The Program” refers to any copyrightable work licensed under this License. Each licensee is addressed as “you”. “Licensees” and “recipients” may be individuals or organizations.

                        To “modify” a work means to copy from or adapt all or part of the work in a fashion requiring copyright permission, other than the making of an exact copy. The resulting work is called a “modified version” of the earlier work or a work “based on” the earlier work.

                        A “covered work” means either the unmodified Program or a work based on the Program.

                        To “propagate” a work means to do anything with it that, without permission, would make you directly or secondarily liable for infringement under applicable copyright law, except executing it on a computer or modifying a private copy. Propagation includes copying, distribution (with or without modification), making available to the public, and in some countries other activities as well.

                        To “convey” a work means any kind of propagation that enables other parties to make or receive copies. Mere interaction with a user through a computer network, with no transfer of a copy, is not conveying.

                        An interactive user interface displays “Appropriate Legal Notices” to the extent that it includes a convenient and prominently visible feature that (1) displays an appropriate copyright notice, and (2) tells the user that there is no warranty for the work (except to the extent that warranties are provided), that licensees may convey the work under this License, and how to view a copy of this License. If the interface presents a list of user commands or options, such as a menu, a prominent item in the list meets this criterion.

                      2. Source Code.

                        The “source code” for a work means the preferred form of the work for making modifications to it. “Object code” means any non-source form of a work.

                        A “Standard Interface” means an interface that either is an official standard defined by a recognized standards body, or, in the case of interfaces specified for a particular programming language, one that is widely used among developers working in that language.

                        The “System Libraries” of an executable work include anything, other than the work as a whole, that (a) is included in the normal form of packaging a Major Component, but which is not part of that Major Component, and (b) serves only to enable use of the work with that Major Component, or to implement a Standard Interface for which an implementation is available to the public in source code form. A “Major Component”, in this context, means a major essential component (kernel, window system, and so on) of the specific operating system (if any) on which the executable work runs, or a compiler used to produce the work, or an object code interpreter used to run it.

                        The “Corresponding Source” for a work in object code form means all the source code needed to generate, install, and (for an executable work) run the object code and to modify the work, including scripts to control those activities. However, it does not include the work's System Libraries, or general-purpose tools or generally available free programs which are used unmodified in performing those activities but which are not part of the work. For example, Corresponding Source includes interface definition files associated with source files for the work, and the source code for shared libraries and dynamically linked subprograms that the work is specifically designed to require, such as by intimate data communication or control flow between those subprograms and other parts of the work.

                        The Corresponding Source need not include anything that users can regenerate automatically from other parts of the Corresponding Source.

                        The Corresponding Source for a work in source code form is that same work.

                      3. Basic Permissions.

                        All rights granted under this License are granted for the term of copyright on the Program, and are irrevocable provided the stated conditions are met. This License explicitly affirms your unlimited permission to run the unmodified Program. The output from running a covered work is covered by this License only if the output, given its content, constitutes a covered work. This License acknowledges your rights of fair use or other equivalent, as provided by copyright law.

                        You may make, run and propagate covered works that you do not convey, without conditions so long as your license otherwise remains in force. You may convey covered works to others for the sole purpose of having them make modifications exclusively for you, or provide you with facilities for running those works, provided that you comply with the terms of this License in conveying all material for which you do not control copyright. Those thus making or running the covered works for you must do so exclusively on your behalf, under your direction and control, on terms that prohibit them from making any copies of your copyrighted material outside their relationship with you.

                        Conveying under any other circumstances is permitted solely under the conditions stated below. Sublicensing is not allowed; section 10 makes it unnecessary.

                      4. Protecting Users' Legal Rights From Anti-Circumvention Law.

                        No covered work shall be deemed part of an effective technological measure under any applicable law fulfilling obligations under article 11 of the WIPO copyright treaty adopted on 20 December 1996, or similar laws prohibiting or restricting circumvention of such measures.

                        When you convey a covered work, you waive any legal power to forbid circumvention of technological measures to the extent such circumvention is effected by exercising rights under this License with respect to the covered work, and you disclaim any intention to limit operation or modification of the work as a means of enforcing, against the work's users, your or third parties' legal rights to forbid circumvention of technological measures.

                      5. Conveying Verbatim Copies.

                        You may convey verbatim copies of the Program's source code as you receive it, in any medium, provided that you conspicuously and appropriately publish on each copy an appropriate copyright notice; keep intact all notices stating that this License and any non-permissive terms added in accord with section 7 apply to the code; keep intact all notices of the absence of any warranty; and give all recipients a copy of this License along with the Program.

                        You may charge any price or no price for each copy that you convey, and you may offer support or warranty protection for a fee.

                      6. Conveying Modified Source Versions.

                        You may convey a work based on the Program, or the modifications to produce it from the Program, in the form of source code under the terms of section 4, provided that you also meet all of these conditions:

                        1. The work must carry prominent notices stating that you modified it, and giving a relevant date.
                        2. The work must carry prominent notices stating that it is released under this License and any conditions added under section 7. This requirement modifies the requirement in section 4 to “keep intact all notices”.
                        3. You must license the entire work, as a whole, under this License to anyone who comes into possession of a copy. This License will therefore apply, along with any applicable section 7 additional terms, to the whole of the work, and all its parts, regardfortune" href="#Uso-de-typefortune">4 Uso de typefortune
                        4. 5 Comandos del fichero de script
                        5. 6 Creación de lecciones nuevas
                        6. 7 El modo para Emacs
                        7. 8 Variables de entorno
                        8. 9 Errores y omisiones
                        9. Appendix A Historia de GNU Typist
                        10. Appendix B Licencia de Documentación Pública de GNU
                        11. GNU Typist, el tutor mecanográfico

                          Este es el manual de GNU Typist (versión 2.9.2, 17 December 2012), un programa para aprender a mecanografiar en varios idiomas y con distintas disposiciones de teclado. La traducción al castellano está en {No value for `FASE'}.

                          Copyright © 1998, 1999, 2000, 2001, 2002, 2003, 2004, 2008, 2011, 2012 Free Software Foundation, Inc.

                          Copyright © de la traducción 2010-11, TMJQ, SL.

                          Permission is granted to copy, distribute and/or modify this document under the terms of the GNU Free Documentation License, Version 1.3 or any later version published by the Free Software Foundation; with no Invariant Sections, with no Front-Cover Texts, and with no Back-Cover Texts. A copy of the license is included in the section entitled “GNU Free Documentation License”.

                          GNU Typist es un tutor interactivo de mecanografiado que ayuda a escribir correctamente. Tiene varias lecciones para diversas disposiciones de teclado y en diferentes idiomas. Las lecciones de gtypist se describen en un lenguaje de script de fácil aprendizaje que el usuario puede emplear para modificar las lecciones existentes o crear nuevas.

                          Distribución

                          GNU Typist (o gtypist) es software libre; esto significa que cualquier persona es libre de usarlo y libre de redistribuirlo bajo ciertas condiciones. Las condiciones precisas se establecen en la Licencia General Pública de GNU que viene con este programa y sigue a esta sección.

                          GNU Typist se puede obtener de un amigo o de Internet:

                          Sitio de distribución oficial
                          ftp://ftp.gnu.org/gnu/gtypist/
                          Página web oficial
                          http://www.gnu.org/software/gtypist/gtypist.html
                          Página web oficial replicada en castellano
                          http://gnu.manticore.es/paginas-replica/gtypist/gtypist.es.html
                          Manual en la web (en inglés)
                          http://www.gnu.org/software/gtypist/doc/gtypist.html
                          Manual en la web (en español)
                          http://www.manticore.es/cgi-bin/info2html.cgi?(gtypist.es-utf8)Top
                          Página web de la sección de desarrollo (repositorio Git, tareas, asistencia...)
                          http://savannah.gnu.org/projects/gtypist/

                          GNU GENERAL PUBLIC LICENSE

                          Version 3, 29 June 2007
                               Copyright © 2007 Free Software Foundation, Inc. http://fsf.org/
                               
                               Everyone is permitted to copy and distribute verbatim copies of this
                               license document, but changing it is not allowed.
                          

                          Preamble

                          The GNU General Public License is a free, copyleft license for software and other kinds of works.

                          The licenses for most software and other practical works are designed to take away your freedom to share and change the works. By contrast, the GNU General Public License is intended to guarantee your freedom to share and change all versions of a program—to make sure it remains free software for all its users. We, the Free Software Foundation, use the GNU General Public License for most of our software; it applies also to any other work released this way by its authors. You can apply it to your programs, too.

                          When we speak of free software, we are referring to freedom, not price. Our General Public Licenses are designed to make sure that you have the freedom to distribute copies of free software (and charge for them if you wish), that you receive source code or can get it if you want it, that you can change the software or use pieces of it in new free programs, and that you know you can do these things.

                          To protect your rights, we need to prevent others from denying you these rights or asking you to surrender the rights. Therefore, you have certain responsibilities if you distribute copies of the software, or if you modify it: responsibilities to respect the freedom of others.

                          For example, if you distribute copies of such a program, whether gratis or for a fee, you must pass on to the recipients the same freedoms that you received. You must make sure that they, too, receive or can get the source code. And you must show them these terms so they know their rights.

                          Developers that use the GNU GPL protect your rights with two steps: (1) assert copyright on the software, and (2) offer you this License giving you legal permission to copy, distribute and/or modify it.

                          For the developers' and authors' protection, the GPL clearly explains that there is no warranty for this free software. For both users' and authors' sake, the GPL requires that modified versions be marked as changed, so that their problems will not be attributed erroneously to authors of previous versions.

                          Some devices are designed to deny users access to install or run modified versions of the software inside them, although the manufacturer can do so. This is fundamentally incompatible with the aim of protecting users' freedom to change the software. The systematic pattern of such abuse occurs in the area of products for individuals to use, which is precisely where it is most unacceptable. Therefore, we have designed this version of the GPL to prohibit the practice for those products. If such problems arise substantially in other domains, we stand ready to extend this provision to those domains in future versions of the GPL, as needed to protect the freedom of users.

                          Finally, every program is threatened constantly by software patents. States should not allow patents to restrict development and use of software on general-purpose computers, but in those that do, we wish to avoid the special danger that patents applied to a free program could make it effectively proprietary. To prevent this, the GPL assures that patents cannot be used to render the program non-free.

                          The precise terms and conditions for copying, distribution and modification follow.

                          TERMS AND CONDITIONS

                          1. Definitions.

                            “This License” refers to version 3 of the GNU General Public License.

                            “Copyright” also means copyright-like laws that apply to other kinds of works, such as semiconductor masks.

                            “The Program” refers to any copyrightable work licensed under this License. Each licensee is addressed as “you”. “Licensees” and “recipients” may be individuals or organizations.

                            To “modify” a work means to copy from or adapt all or part of the work in a fashion requiring copyright permission, other than the making of an exact copy. The resulting work is called a “modified version” of the earlier work or a work “based on” the earlier work.

                            A “covered work” means either the unmodified Program or a work based on the Program.

                            To “propagate” a work means to do anything with it that, without permission, would make you directly or secondarily liable for infringement under applicable copyright law, except executing it on a computer or modifying a private copy. Propagation includes copying, distribution (with or without modification), making available to the public, and in some countries other activities as well.

                            To “convey” a work means any kind of propagation that enables other parties to make or receive copies. Mere interaction with a user through a computer network, with no transfer of a copy, is not conveying.

                            An interactive user interface displays “Appropriate Legal Notices” to the extent that it includes a convenient and prominently visible feature that (1) displays an appropriate copyright notice, and (2) t