/*******************************************************************************
 * Copyright (c) 2000, 2016 IBM Corporation and others.
 *
 * This program and the accompanying materials
 * are made available under the terms of the Eclipse Public License 2.0
 * which accompanies this distribution, and is available at
 * https://www.eclipse.org/legal/epl-2.0/
 *
 * SPDX-License-Identifier: EPL-2.0
 *
 * Contributors:
 *     IBM Corporation - initial API and implementation
 *******************************************************************************/
package org.eclipse.jdt.internal.core.manipulation.util;

import org.eclipse.osgi.util.TextProcessor;

import org.eclipse.core.runtime.Assert;

import org.eclipse.jface.text.BadLocationException;
import org.eclipse.jface.text.DefaultLineTracker;
import org.eclipse.jface.text.ILineTracker;
import org.eclipse.jface.text.IRegion;

import org.eclipse.jdt.core.IJavaProject;
import org.eclipse.jdt.core.formatter.IndentManipulation;

import org.eclipse.jdt.internal.corext.util.CodeFormatterUtil;

/**
 * Helper class to provide String manipulation functions not available in standard JDK.
 */
// @see JDTUIHelperClasses
// @see org.eclipse.jdt.internal.corext.util.Strings (subclass of this one)
public class Strings {

	protected Strings(){}


	/**
	 * Tells whether we have to use the {@link TextProcessor}
	 * <p>
	 * This is used for performance optimization.
	 * </p>
	 * @since 3.4
	 */
	public static final boolean USE_TEXT_PROCESSOR;
	static {
		String testString= "args : String[]"; //$NON-NLS-1$
		USE_TEXT_PROCESSOR= testString != TextProcessor.process(testString);
	}

	protected static final String JAVA_ELEMENT_DELIMITERS= TextProcessor.getDefaultDelimiters() + "<>(),?{} "; //$NON-NLS-1$

	/**
	 * Adds special marks so that that the given string is readable in a BiDi environment.
	 * 
	 * @param string the string
	 * @return the processed styled string
	 * @since 3.4
	 */
	public static String markLTR(String string) {
		if (!USE_TEXT_PROCESSOR)
			return string;

		return TextProcessor.process(string);
	}

	/**
	 * Adds special marks so that that the given string is readable in a BiDi environment.
	 * 
	 * @param string the string
	 * @param delimiters the delimiters
	 * @return the processed styled string
	 * @since 3.4
	 */
	public static String markLTR(String string, String delimiters) {
		if (!USE_TEXT_PROCESSOR)
			return string;

		return TextProcessor.process(string, delimiters);
	}

	/**
	 * Adds special marks so that that the given Java element label is readable in a BiDi
	 * environment.
	 * 
	 * @param string the string
	 * @return the processed styled string
	 * @since 3.6
	 */
	public static String markJavaElementLabelLTR(String string) {
		if (!USE_TEXT_PROCESSOR)
			return string;

		return TextProcessor.process(string, JAVA_ELEMENT_DELIMITERS);
	}

	/**
	 * Tests if a char is lower case. Fix for 26529.
	 * @param ch the char
	 * @return return true if char is lower case
	 */
	public static boolean isLowerCase(char ch) {
		return Character.toLowerCase(ch) == ch;
	}

	public static boolean startsWithIgnoreCase(String text, String prefix) {
		int textLength= text.length();
		int prefixLength= prefix.length();
		if (textLength < prefixLength)
			return false;
		for (int i= prefixLength - 1; i >= 0; i--) {
			if (Character.toLowerCase(prefix.charAt(i)) != Character.toLowerCase(text.charAt(i)))
				return false;
		}
		return true;
	}

	public static String removeNewLine(String message) {
		StringBuffer result= new StringBuffer();
		int current= 0;
		int index= message.indexOf('\n', 0);
		while (index != -1) {
			result.append(message.substring(current, index));
			if (current < index && index != 0)
				result.append(' ');
			current= index + 1;
			index= message.indexOf('\n', current);
		}
		result.append(message.substring(current));
		return result.toString();
	}

	/**
	 * Converts the given string into an array of lines. The lines
	 * don't contain any line delimiter characters.
	 *
	 * @param input the string
	 * @return the string converted into an array of strings. Returns <code>
	 * 	null</code> if the input string can't be converted in an array of lines.
	 */
	public static String[] convertIntoLines(String input) {
		try {
			ILineTracker tracker= new DefaultLineTracker();
			tracker.set(input);
			int size= tracker.getNumberOfLines();
			String result[]= new String[size];
			for (int i= 0; i < size; i++) {
				IRegion region= tracker.getLineInformation(i);
				int offset= region.getOffset();
				result[i]= input.substring(offset, offset + region.getLength());
			}
			return result;
		} catch (BadLocationException e) {
			return null;
		}
	}

	/**
	 * Returns <code>true</code> if the given string only consists of
	 * white spaces according to Java. If the string is empty, <code>true
	 * </code> is returned.
	 *
	 * @param s the string to test
	 * @return <code>true</code> if the string only consists of white
	 * 	spaces; otherwise <code>false</code> is returned
	 *
	 * @see java.lang.Character#isWhitespace(char)
	 */
	public static boolean containsOnlyWhitespaces(String s) {
		int size= s.length();
		for (int i= 0; i < size; i++) {
			if (!Character.isWhitespace(s.charAt(i)))
				return false;
		}
		return true;
	}

	/**
	 * Removes leading tabs and spaces from the given string. If the string
	 * doesn't contain any leading tabs or spaces then the string itself is
	 * returned.
	 * @param line the line
	 * @return the trimmed line
	 */
	public static String trimLeadingTabsAndSpaces(String line) {
		int size= line.length();
		int start= size;
		for (int i= 0; i < size; i++) {
			char c= line.charAt(i);
			if (!IndentManipulation.isIndentChar(c)) {
				start= i;
				break;
			}
		}
		if (start == 0)
			return line;
		else if (start == size)
			return ""; //$NON-NLS-1$
		else
			return line.substring(start);
	}

	public static String trimTrailingTabsAndSpaces(String line) {
		int size= line.length();
		int end= size;
		for (int i= size - 1; i >= 0; i--) {
			char c= line.charAt(i);
			if (IndentManipulation.isIndentChar(c)) {
				end= i;
			} else {
				break;
			}
		}
		if (end == size)
			return line;
		else if (end == 0)
			return ""; //$NON-NLS-1$
		else
			return line.substring(0, end);
	}

	/**
	 * Returns the indent of the given string in indentation units. Odd spaces
	 * are not counted.
	 *
	 * @param line the text line
	 * @param project the java project from which to get the formatter
	 *        preferences, or <code>null</code> for global preferences
	 * @return the number of indent units
	 * @since 3.1
	 */
	public static int computeIndentUnits(String line, IJavaProject project) {
		return IndentManipulation.measureIndentUnits(line, CodeFormatterUtil.getTabWidth(project), CodeFormatterUtil.getIndentWidth(project));
	}

	/**
	 * Returns the indent of the given string in indentation units. Odd spaces
	 * are not counted.
	 *
	 * @param line the text line
	 * @param tabWidth the width of the '\t' character in space equivalents
	 * @param indentWidth the width of one indentation unit in space equivalents
	 * @return the indent of the given string in indentation units
	 *
	 * @since 3.1
	 */
	public static int computeIndentUnits(String line, int tabWidth, int indentWidth) {
		return IndentManipulation.measureIndentUnits(line, tabWidth, indentWidth);
	}

	/**
	 * Computes the visual length of the indentation of a
	 * <code>CharSequence</code>, counting a tab character as the size until
	 * the next tab stop and every other whitespace character as one.
	 *
	 * @param line the string to measure the indent of
	 * @param tabSize the visual size of a tab in space equivalents
	 * @return the visual length of the indentation of <code>line</code>
	 * @since 3.1
	 */
	public static int measureIndentLength(CharSequence line, int tabSize) {
		return IndentManipulation.measureIndentInSpaces(line, tabSize);
	}

	/**
	 * Removes the given number of indents from the line. Asserts that the given line
	 * has the requested number of indents. If <code>indentsToRemove <= 0</code>
	 * the line is returned.
	 * @param line the line
	 * @param indentsToRemove the indents to remove
	 *
	 * @param project the java project from which to get the formatter
	 *        preferences, or <code>null</code> for global preferences
	 * @return the trimmed line
	 *
	 * @since 3.1
	 */
	public static String trimIndent(String line, int indentsToRemove, IJavaProject project) {
		return IndentManipulation.trimIndent(line, indentsToRemove, CodeFormatterUtil.getTabWidth(project), CodeFormatterUtil.getIndentWidth(project));
	}

	/**
	 * Removes the given number of indents from the line. Asserts that the given line
	 * has the requested number of indents. If <code>indentsToRemove <= 0</code>
	 * the line is returned.
	 * @param line the line
	 * @param indentsToRemove the indents to remove
	 * @param tabWidth the tab width
	 * @param indentWidth  the indent width
	 * @return the trimmed line
	 *
	 * @since 3.1
	 */
	public static String trimIndent(String line, int indentsToRemove, int tabWidth, int indentWidth) {
		return IndentManipulation.trimIndent(line, indentsToRemove, tabWidth, indentWidth);
	}

	/**
	 * Removes the common number of indents from all lines. If a line
	 * only consists out of white space it is ignored.
	 * @param lines the lines

	 * @param project the java project from which to get the formatter
	 *        preferences, or <code>null</code> for global preferences
	 * @since 3.1
	 */
	public static void trimIndentation(String[] lines, IJavaProject project) {
		trimIndentation(lines, CodeFormatterUtil.getTabWidth(project), CodeFormatterUtil.getIndentWidth(project), true);
	}
	/**
	 * Removes the common number of indents from all lines. If a line
	 * only consists out of white space it is ignored.
	 * @param lines the lines
	 * @param tabWidth the size of one tab in space equivalents
	 * @param indentWidth the size of the indent in space equivalents
	 *
	 * @since 3.1
	 */
	public static void trimIndentation(String[] lines, int tabWidth, int indentWidth) {
		trimIndentation(lines, tabWidth, indentWidth, true);
	}

	/**
	 * Removes the common number of indents from all lines. If a line
	 * only consists out of white space it is ignored. If <code>
	 * considerFirstLine</code> is false the first line will be ignored.
	 * @param lines the lines
	 *
	 * @param project the java project from which to get the formatter
	 *        preferences, or <code>null</code> for global preferences
	 * @param considerFirstLine  If <code>considerFirstLine</code> is false the first line will be ignored.
	 * @since 3.1
	 */
	public static void trimIndentation(String[] lines, IJavaProject project, boolean considerFirstLine) {
		trimIndentation(lines, CodeFormatterUtil.getTabWidth(project), CodeFormatterUtil.getIndentWidth(project), considerFirstLine);
	}

	/**
	 * Removes the common number of indents from all lines. If a line
	 * only consists out of white space it is ignored. If <code>
	 * considerFirstLine</code> is false the first line will be ignored.
	 * @param lines the lines
	 * @param tabWidth the size of one tab in space equivalents
	 * @param indentWidth the size of the indent in space equivalents
	 * @param considerFirstLine If <code> considerFirstLine</code> is false the first line will be ignored.
	 * @since 3.1
	 */
	public static void trimIndentation(String[] lines, int tabWidth, int indentWidth, boolean considerFirstLine) {
		String[] toDo= new String[lines.length];
		// find indentation common to all lines
		int minIndent= Integer.MAX_VALUE; // very large
		for (int i= considerFirstLine ? 0 : 1; i < lines.length; i++) {
			String line= lines[i];
			if (containsOnlyWhitespaces(line))
				continue;
			toDo[i]= line;
			int indent= computeIndentUnits(line, tabWidth, indentWidth);
			if (indent < minIndent) {
				minIndent= indent;
			}
		}

		if (minIndent > 0) {
			// remove this indent from all lines
			for (int i= considerFirstLine ? 0 : 1; i < toDo.length; i++) {
				String s= toDo[i];
				if (s != null)
					lines[i]= trimIndent(s, minIndent, tabWidth, indentWidth);
				else {
					String line= lines[i];
					int indent= computeIndentUnits(line, tabWidth, indentWidth);
					if (indent > minIndent)
						lines[i]= trimIndent(line, minIndent, tabWidth, indentWidth);
					else
						lines[i]= trimLeadingTabsAndSpaces(line);
				}
			}
		}
	}

	/**
	 * Returns that part of the indentation of <code>line</code> that makes up
	 * a multiple of indentation units.
	 *
	 * @param line the line to scan
	 * @param project the java project from which to get the formatter
	 *        preferences, or <code>null</code> for global preferences
	 * @return the indent part of <code>line</code>, but no odd spaces
	 * @since 3.1
	 */
	public static String getIndentString(String line, IJavaProject project) {
		return IndentManipulation.extractIndentString(line, CodeFormatterUtil.getTabWidth(project), CodeFormatterUtil.getIndentWidth(project));
	}

	/**
	 * Returns that part of the indentation of <code>line</code> that makes up
	 * a multiple of indentation units.
	 *
	 * @param line the line to scan
	 * @param tabWidth the size of one tab in space equivalents
	 * @param indentWidth the size of the indent in space equivalents
	 * @return the indent part of <code>line</code>, but no odd spaces
	 * @since 3.1
	 */
	public static String getIndentString(String line, int tabWidth, int indentWidth) {
		return IndentManipulation.extractIndentString(line, tabWidth, indentWidth);
	}

	public static String[] removeTrailingEmptyLines(String[] sourceLines) {
		int lastNonEmpty= findLastNonEmptyLineIndex(sourceLines);
		String[] result= new String[lastNonEmpty + 1];
		for (int i= 0; i < result.length; i++) {
			result[i]= sourceLines[i];
		}
		return result;
	}

	private static int findLastNonEmptyLineIndex(String[] sourceLines) {
		for (int i= sourceLines.length - 1; i >= 0; i--) {
			if (! sourceLines[i].trim().equals(""))//$NON-NLS-1$
				return i;
		}
		return -1;
	}

	/**
	 * Change the indent of, possible multi-line, code range. The current indent is removed, a new indent added.
	 * The first line of the code will not be changed. (It is considered to have no indent as it might start in
	 * the middle of a line)
	 * @param code the code
	 * @param codeIndentLevel level of indentation
	 *
	 * @param project the java project from which to get the formatter
	 *        preferences, or <code>null</code> for global preferences
	 * @param newIndent new indent
	 * @param lineDelim line delimiter
	 * @return the changed code
	 * @since 3.1
	 */
	public static String changeIndent(String code, int codeIndentLevel, IJavaProject project, String newIndent, String lineDelim) {
		return IndentManipulation.changeIndent(code, codeIndentLevel, CodeFormatterUtil.getTabWidth(project), CodeFormatterUtil.getIndentWidth(project), newIndent, lineDelim);
	}

	/**
	 * Change the indent of, possible muti-line, code range. The current indent is removed, a new indent added.
	 * The first line of the code will not be changed. (It is considered to have no indent as it might start in
	 * the middle of a line)
	 * @param code the code
	 * @param codeIndentLevel indent level
	 * @param tabWidth the size of one tab in space equivalents
	 * @param indentWidth the size of the indent in space equivalents
	 * @param newIndent new indent
	 * @param lineDelim line delimiter
	 * @return the changed code
	 * @since 3.1
	 */
	public static String changeIndent(String code, int codeIndentLevel, int tabWidth, int indentWidth, String newIndent, String lineDelim) {
		return IndentManipulation.changeIndent(code, codeIndentLevel, tabWidth, indentWidth, newIndent, lineDelim);
	}

	public static String trimIndentation(String source, IJavaProject project, boolean considerFirstLine) {
		return trimIndentation(source, CodeFormatterUtil.getTabWidth(project), CodeFormatterUtil.getIndentWidth(project), considerFirstLine);
	}

	public static String trimIndentation(String source, int tabWidth, int indentWidth, boolean considerFirstLine) {
		try {
			ILineTracker tracker= new DefaultLineTracker();
			tracker.set(source);
			int size= tracker.getNumberOfLines();
			if (size == 1)
				return source;
			String lines[]= new String[size];
			for (int i= 0; i < size; i++) {
				IRegion region= tracker.getLineInformation(i);
				int offset= region.getOffset();
				lines[i]= source.substring(offset, offset + region.getLength());
			}
			Strings.trimIndentation(lines, tabWidth, indentWidth, considerFirstLine);
			StringBuffer result= new StringBuffer();
			int last= size - 1;
			for (int i= 0; i < size; i++) {
				result.append(lines[i]);
				if (i < last)
					result.append(tracker.getLineDelimiter(i));
			}
			return result.toString();
		} catch (BadLocationException e) {
			Assert.isTrue(false,"Can not happend"); //$NON-NLS-1$
			return null;
		}
	}


	/**
	 * Concatenate the given strings into one strings using the passed line delimiter as a
	 * delimiter. No delimiter is added to the last line.
	 * @param lines the lines
	 * @param delimiter line delimiter
	 * @return the concatenated lines
	 */
	public static String concatenate(String[] lines, String delimiter) {
		StringBuffer buffer= new StringBuffer();
		for (int i= 0; i < lines.length; i++) {
			if (i > 0)
				buffer.append(delimiter);
			buffer.append(lines[i]);
		}
		return buffer.toString();
	}

	public static boolean equals(String s, char[] c) {
		if (s.length() != c.length)
			return false;

		for (int i = c.length; --i >= 0;)
			if (s.charAt(i) != c[i])
				return false;
		return true;
	}

	public static String removeTrailingCharacters(String text, char toRemove) {
		int size= text.length();
		int end= size;
		for (int i= size - 1; i >= 0; i--) {
			char c= text.charAt(i);
			if (c == toRemove) {
				end= i;
			} else {
				break;
			}
		}
		if (end == size)
			return text;
		else if (end == 0)
			return ""; //$NON-NLS-1$
		else
			return text.substring(0, end);
	}
}
