/*
  chronyd/chronyc - Programs for keeping computer clocks accurate.

 **********************************************************************
 * Copyright (C) Richard P. Curnow  1997-2003
 * Copyright (C) Miroslav Lichvar  2012-2016
 * 
 * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
 * it under the terms of version 2 of the GNU General Public License as
 * published by the Free Software Foundation.
 * 
 * This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but
 * WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
 * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the GNU
 * General Public License for more details.
 * 
 * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License along
 * with this program; if not, write to the Free Software Foundation, Inc.,
 * 51 Franklin Street, Fifth Floor, Boston, MA  02110-1301, USA.
 * 
 **********************************************************************

  =======================================================================

  Module for managing keys used for authenticating NTP packets and commands

  */

#include "config.h"

#include "sysincl.h"

#include "array.h"
#include "keys.h"
#include "cmdparse.h"
#include "conf.h"
#include "memory.h"
#include "util.h"
#include "local.h"
#include "logging.h"

/* Consider 80 bits as the absolute minimum for a secure key */
#define MIN_SECURE_KEY_LENGTH 10

typedef struct {
  uint32_t id;
  char *val;
  int len;
  int hash_id;
  int auth_delay;
} Key;

static ARR_Instance keys;

static int cache_valid;
static uint32_t cache_key_id;
static int cache_key_pos;

/* ================================================== */

static void
free_keys(void)
{
  unsigned int i;

  for (i = 0; i < ARR_GetSize(keys); i++)
    Free(((Key *)ARR_GetElement(keys, i))->val);

  ARR_SetSize(keys, 0);
  cache_valid = 0;
}

/* ================================================== */

void
KEY_Initialise(void)
{
  keys = ARR_CreateInstance(sizeof (Key));
  cache_valid = 0;
  KEY_Reload();
}

/* ================================================== */

void
KEY_Finalise(void)
{
  free_keys();
  ARR_DestroyInstance(keys);
}

/* ================================================== */

static Key *
get_key(unsigned int index)
{
  return ((Key *)ARR_GetElements(keys)) + index;
}

/* ================================================== */

static int
determine_hash_delay(uint32_t key_id)
{
  NTP_Packet pkt;
  struct timespec before, after;
  double diff, min_diff;
  int i, nsecs;

  for (i = 0; i < 10; i++) {
    LCL_ReadRawTime(&before);
    KEY_GenerateAuth(key_id, (unsigned char *)&pkt, NTP_NORMAL_PACKET_LENGTH,
        (unsigned char *)&pkt.auth_data, sizeof (pkt.auth_data));
    LCL_ReadRawTime(&after);

    diff = UTI_DiffTimespecsToDouble(&after, &before);

    if (i == 0 || min_diff > diff)
      min_diff = diff;
  }

  /* Add on a bit extra to allow for copying, conversions etc */
  nsecs = 1.0625e9 * min_diff;

  DEBUG_LOG(LOGF_Keys, "authentication delay for key %"PRIu32": %d nsecs", key_id, nsecs);

  return nsecs;
}

/* ================================================== */
/* Decode password encoded in ASCII or HEX */

static int
decode_password(char *key)
{
  int i, j, len = strlen(key);
  char buf[3], *p;

  if (!strncmp(key, "ASCII:", 6)) {
    memmove(key, key + 6, len - 6);
    return len - 6;
  } else if (!strncmp(key, "HEX:", 4)) {
    if ((len - 4) % 2)
      return 0;

    for (i = 0, j = 4; j + 1 < len; i++, j += 2) {
      buf[0] = key[j], buf[1] = key[j + 1], buf[2] = '\0';
      key[i] = strtol(buf, &p, 16);

      if (p != buf + 2)
        return 0;
    }

    return i;
  } else {
    /* assume ASCII */
    return len;
  }
}

/* ================================================== */

/* Compare two keys */

static int
compare_keys_by_id(const void *a, const void *b)
{
  const Key *c = (const Key *) a;
  const Key *d = (const Key *) b;

  if (c->id < d->id) {
    return -1;
  } else if (c->id > d->id) {
    return +1;
  } else {
    return 0;
  }

}

/* ================================================== */

void
KEY_Reload(void)
{
  unsigned int i, line_number;
  FILE *in;
  uint32_t key_id;
  char line[2048], *keyval, *key_file;
  const char *hashname;
  Key key;

  free_keys();

  key_file = CNF_GetKeysFile();
  line_number = 0;

  if (!key_file)
    return;

  in = fopen(key_file, "r");
  if (!in) {
    LOG(LOGS_WARN, LOGF_Keys, "Could not open keyfile %s", key_file);
    return;
  }

  while (fgets(line, sizeof (line), in)) {
    line_number++;

    CPS_NormalizeLine(line);
    if (!*line)
      continue;

    if (!CPS_ParseKey(line, &key_id, &hashname, &keyval)) {
      LOG(LOGS_WARN, LOGF_Keys, "Could not parse key at line %d in file %s", line_number, key_file);
      continue;
    }

    key.hash_id = HSH_GetHashId(hashname);
    if (key.hash_id < 0) {
      LOG(LOGS_WARN, LOGF_Keys, "Unknown hash function in key %"PRIu32, key_id);
      continue;
    }

    key.len = decode_password(keyval);
    if (!key.len) {
      LOG(LOGS_WARN, LOGF_Keys, "Could not decode password in key %"PRIu32, key_id);
      continue;
    }

    key.id = key_id;
    key.val = MallocArray(char, key.len);
    memcpy(key.val, keyval, key.len);
    ARR_AppendElement(keys, &key);
  }

  fclose(in);

  /* Sort keys into order.  Note, if there's a duplicate, it is
     arbitrary which one we use later - the user should have been
     more careful! */
  qsort(ARR_GetElements(keys), ARR_GetSize(keys), sizeof (Key), compare_keys_by_id);

  /* Check for duplicates */
  for (i = 1; i < ARR_GetSize(keys); i++) {
    if (get_key(i - 1)->id == get_key(i)->id)
      LOG(LOGS_WARN, LOGF_Keys, "Detected duplicate key %"PRIu32, get_key(i - 1)->id);
  }

  /* Erase any passwords from stack */
  memset(line, 0, sizeof (line));

  for (i = 0; i < ARR_GetSize(keys); i++)
    get_key(i)->auth_delay = determine_hash_delay(get_key(i)->id);
}

/* ================================================== */

static int
lookup_key(uint32_t id)
{
  Key specimen, *where, *keys_ptr;
  int pos;

  keys_ptr = ARR_GetElements(keys);
  specimen.id = id;
  where = (Key *)bsearch((void *)&specimen, keys_ptr, ARR_GetSize(keys),
                         sizeof (Key), compare_keys_by_id);
  if (!where) {
    return -1;
  } else {
    pos = where - keys_ptr;
    return pos;
  }
}

/* ================================================== */

static Key *
get_key_by_id(uint32_t key_id)
{
  int position;

  if (cache_valid && key_id == cache_key_id)
    return get_key(cache_key_pos);

  position = lookup_key(key_id);

  if (position >= 0) {
    cache_valid = 1;
    cache_key_pos = position;
    cache_key_id = key_id;

    return get_key(position);
  }

  return NULL;
}

/* ================================================== */

int
KEY_KeyKnown(uint32_t key_id)
{
  return get_key_by_id(key_id) != NULL;
}

/* ================================================== */

int
KEY_GetAuthDelay(uint32_t key_id)
{
  Key *key;

  key = get_key_by_id(key_id);

  if (!key)
    return 0;

  return key->auth_delay;
}

/* ================================================== */

int
KEY_GetAuthLength(uint32_t key_id)
{
  unsigned char buf[MAX_HASH_LENGTH];
  Key *key;

  key = get_key_by_id(key_id);

  if (!key)
    return 0;

  return HSH_Hash(key->hash_id, buf, 0, buf, 0, buf, sizeof (buf));
}

/* ================================================== */

int
KEY_CheckKeyLength(uint32_t key_id)
{
  Key *key;

  key = get_key_by_id(key_id);

  if (!key)
    return 0;

  return key->len >= MIN_SECURE_KEY_LENGTH;
}

/* ================================================== */

static int
generate_ntp_auth(int hash_id, const unsigned char *key, int key_len,
                  const unsigned char *data, int data_len,
                  unsigned char *auth, int auth_len)
{
  return HSH_Hash(hash_id, key, key_len, data, data_len, auth, auth_len);
}

/* ================================================== */

static int
check_ntp_auth(int hash_id, const unsigned char *key, int key_len,
               const unsigned char *data, int data_len,
               const unsigned char *auth, int auth_len, int trunc_len)
{
  unsigned char buf[MAX_HASH_LENGTH];
  int hash_len;

  hash_len = generate_ntp_auth(hash_id, key, key_len, data, data_len, buf, sizeof (buf));

  return MIN(hash_len, trunc_len) == auth_len && !memcmp(buf, auth, auth_len);
}

/* ================================================== */

int
KEY_GenerateAuth(uint32_t key_id, const unsigned char *data, int data_len,
    unsigned char *auth, int auth_len)
{
  Key *key;

  key = get_key_by_id(key_id);

  if (!key)
    return 0;

  return generate_ntp_auth(key->hash_id, (unsigned char *)key->val, key->len,
                           data, data_len, auth, auth_len);
}

/* ================================================== */

int
KEY_CheckAuth(uint32_t key_id, const unsigned char *data, int data_len,
              const unsigned char *auth, int auth_len, int trunc_len)
{
  Key *key;

  key = get_key_by_id(key_id);

  if (!key)
    return 0;

  return check_ntp_auth(key->hash_id, (unsigned char *)key->val, key->len,
                        data, data_len, auth, auth_len, trunc_len);
}
