/*
 * Copyright (C) 2005-2017 Centre National d'Etudes Spatiales (CNES)
 *
 * This file is part of Orfeo Toolbox
 *
 *     https://www.orfeo-toolbox.org/
 *
 * Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
 * you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
 * You may obtain a copy of the License at
 *
 *     http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
 *
 * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
 * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
 * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
 * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
 * limitations under the License.
 */



//  Software Guide : BeginCommandLineArgs
//    INPUTS: {SpotBefore.png}, {SpotAfter.png}
//    OUTPUTS: {DiffChDet.tif}
//    3
//  Software Guide : EndCommandLineArgs

//  Software Guide : BeginLatex
// This example illustrates the class
// \doxygen{otb}{MeanDifferenceImageFilter} for detecting changes
// between pairs of images. This filter computes the mean intensity in
// the neighborhood of each pixel of the pair of images to be compared
// and uses the difference of means as a change indicator. This
// example will use the images shown in
// figure ~\ref{fig:DIFFCHDETINIM}. These correspond to the near
// infrared band of two Spot acquisitions before and during a flood.
// \begin{figure}
// \center
// \includegraphics[width=0.35\textwidth]{SpotBefore.eps}
// \includegraphics[width=0.35\textwidth]{SpotAfter.eps}
// \itkcaption[Spot Images for Change Detection]{Images used for the
// change detection. Left: Before the flood. Right: during the flood.}
// \label{fig:DIFFCHDETINIM}
// \end{figure}
//
// We start by including the corresponding header file.
//
//  Software Guide : EndLatex

//  Software Guide : BeginCodeSnippet
#include "otbMeanDifferenceImageFilter.h"
//  Software Guide : EndCodeSnippet

#include "otbImageFileReader.h"
#include "otbImageFileWriter.h"
#include "otbImage.h"
#include "itkUnaryFunctorImageFilter.h"
#include "itkAbsImageFilter.h"
#include "itkRescaleIntensityImageFilter.h"

#include "otbCommandProgressUpdate.h"

int main(int argc, char* argv[])
{

  if (argc < 5)
    {
    std::cerr << "Usage: " << std::endl;
    std::cerr << argv[0] <<
    " inputImageFile1 inputImageFile2  outputImageFile radius" << std::endl;
    return -1;
    }

  // Define the dimension of the images
  const unsigned int Dimension = 2;

  //  Software Guide : BeginLatex
  // We start by declaring the types for the two input images, the
  // change image and the image to be stored in a file for visualization.
  //
  //  Software Guide : EndLatex

  //  Software Guide : BeginCodeSnippet
  typedef float                                    InternalPixelType;
  typedef unsigned char                            OutputPixelType;
  typedef otb::Image<InternalPixelType, Dimension> InputImageType1;
  typedef otb::Image<InternalPixelType, Dimension> InputImageType2;
  typedef otb::Image<InternalPixelType, Dimension> ChangeImageType;
  typedef otb::Image<OutputPixelType, Dimension>   OutputImageType;

  //  Software Guide : EndCodeSnippet

  //  Software Guide : BeginLatex
  //
  //  We can now declare the types for the readers and the writer.
  //
  //  Software Guide : EndLatex

  //  Software Guide : BeginCodeSnippet
  typedef otb::ImageFileReader<InputImageType1> ReaderType1;
  typedef otb::ImageFileReader<InputImageType2> ReaderType2;
  typedef otb::ImageFileWriter<OutputImageType> WriterType;
  //  Software Guide : EndCodeSnippet

  //  Software Guide : BeginLatex
  //
  //  The change detector will give positive and negative values
  //  depending on the sign of the difference. We are usually
  //  interested only in the absolute value of the difference. For
  //  this purpose, we will use the \doxygen{itk}{AbsImageFilter}. Also, before
  //  saving the image to a file in, for instance, PNG format, we will
  //  rescale the results of the change detection in order to use the full range
  //  of values of the output pixel type.
  //
  //  Software Guide : EndLatex

  //  Software Guide : BeginCodeSnippet
  typedef itk::AbsImageFilter<ChangeImageType,
      ChangeImageType> AbsType;
  typedef itk::RescaleIntensityImageFilter<ChangeImageType,
      OutputImageType> RescalerType;

  //  Software Guide : EndCodeSnippet

  //  Software Guide : BeginLatex
  //
  //  The \doxygen{otb}{MeanDifferenceImageFilter} is templated over
  //  the types of the two input images and the type of the generated change
  //  image.
  //
  //  Software Guide : EndLatex

  //  Software Guide : BeginCodeSnippet
  typedef otb::MeanDifferenceImageFilter<
      InputImageType1,
      InputImageType2,
      ChangeImageType>       FilterType;
  //  Software Guide : EndCodeSnippet

  //  Software Guide : BeginLatex
  //
  //  The different elements of the pipeline can now be instantiated.
  //
  //  Software Guide : EndLatex

  //  Software Guide : BeginCodeSnippet
  ReaderType1::Pointer  reader1 = ReaderType1::New();
  ReaderType2::Pointer  reader2 = ReaderType2::New();
  WriterType::Pointer   writer = WriterType::New();
  FilterType::Pointer   filter = FilterType::New();
  AbsType::Pointer      absFilter = AbsType::New();
  RescalerType::Pointer rescaler = RescalerType::New();
  //  Software Guide : EndCodeSnippet

  const char * inputFilename1  = argv[1];
  const char * inputFilename2  = argv[2];
  const char * outputFilename = argv[3];

  //  Software Guide : BeginLatex
  //
  //  We set the parameters of the different elements of the pipeline.
  //
  //  Software Guide : EndLatex

  //  Software Guide : BeginCodeSnippet
  reader1->SetFileName(inputFilename1);
  reader2->SetFileName(inputFilename2);
  writer->SetFileName(outputFilename);
  rescaler->SetOutputMinimum(itk::NumericTraits<OutputPixelType>::min());
  rescaler->SetOutputMaximum(itk::NumericTraits<OutputPixelType>::max());
  //  Software Guide : EndCodeSnippet

  //  Software Guide : BeginLatex
  //
  //  The only parameter for this change detector is the radius of
  //  the window used for computing the mean of the intensities.
  //
  //  Software Guide : EndLatex

  //  Software Guide : BeginCodeSnippet
  filter->SetRadius(atoi(argv[4]));
  //  Software Guide : EndCodeSnippet

  //  Software Guide : BeginLatex
  //
  //  We build the pipeline by plugging all the elements together.
  //
  //  Software Guide : EndLatex

  //  Software Guide : BeginCodeSnippet
  filter->SetInput1(reader1->GetOutput());
  filter->SetInput2(reader2->GetOutput());
  absFilter->SetInput(filter->GetOutput());
  rescaler->SetInput(absFilter->GetOutput());
  writer->SetInput(rescaler->GetOutput());
  //  Software Guide : EndCodeSnippet

  //  Software Guide : BeginLatex
  //
  //  Since the processing time of large images can be long, it is
  //  interesting to monitor the evolution of the computation. In
  //  order to do so, the change detectors can use the
  //  command/observer design pattern. This is easily done by
  //  attaching an observer to the filter.
  //
  //  Software Guide : EndLatex

  //  Software Guide : BeginCodeSnippet
  typedef otb::CommandProgressUpdate<FilterType> CommandType;

  CommandType::Pointer observer = CommandType::New();
  filter->AddObserver(itk::ProgressEvent(), observer);
  //  Software Guide : EndCodeSnippet

  try
    {
    writer->Update();
    }
  catch (itk::ExceptionObject& err)
    {
    std::cout << "ExceptionObject caught !" << std::endl;
    std::cout << err << std::endl;
    return -1;
    }
//  Software Guide : BeginLatex
// Figure \ref{fig:RESDIFFCHDET} shows the result of the change
// detection by difference of local means.
// \begin{figure}
// \center
// \includegraphics[width=0.35\textwidth]{DiffChDet.eps}
// \itkcaption[Difference Change Detection Results]{Result of the mean
// difference change detector}
// \label{fig:RESDIFFCHDET}
// \end{figure}
//  Software Guide : EndLatex

  return EXIT_SUCCESS;

}
