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//                        Kokkos v. 2.0
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#include <Kokkos_Core.hpp>
#include <Kokkos_Random.hpp>
#include <cstdio>

#ifdef KOKKOS_HAVE_CXX11

// The TeamPolicy actually supports 3D parallelism: Teams, Threads, Vector
// Kokkos::parallel_{for/reduce/scan} calls can be completely free nested.
// The execution policies for the nested layers are TeamThreadRange and
// ThreadVectorRange.
// The only restriction on nesting is that a given level can only be nested in a
// higher one. e.g. a ThreadVectorRange can be nested inside a TeamPolicy operator
// and inside a TeamThreadRange, but you can not nest a ThreadVectorRange or a
// TeamThreadRange inside another ThreadVectorRange.
// As with the 2D execution of TeamPolicy the operator has to be considered as
// a parallel region even with respect to VectorLanes. That means even outside
// a TeamThread or VectorThread loop all threads of a team and all vector lanes
// of a thread execute every line of the operator as long as there are no restricitons
// on them.
// Code lines can be restricted using Kokkos::single to either execute once PerThread
// or execute once PerTeam.
typedef typename Kokkos::TeamPolicy<>::member_type team_member ;

struct SomeCorrelation {
  typedef int value_type; //Specify value type for reduction target, sum
  typedef Kokkos::DefaultExecutionSpace::scratch_memory_space shared_space;
  typedef Kokkos::View<int*,shared_space,Kokkos::MemoryUnmanaged> shared_1d_int;

  Kokkos::View<const int***,Kokkos::LayoutRight> data;
  Kokkos::View<int> gsum;

  SomeCorrelation(Kokkos::View<int***,Kokkos::LayoutRight> data_in,
                  Kokkos::View<int> sum):data(data_in),gsum(sum){}

  KOKKOS_INLINE_FUNCTION
  void operator() ( const team_member & thread) const {
    int i = thread.league_rank();

    // Allocate a shared array for the team.
    shared_1d_int count(thread.team_shmem(),data.dimension_1());

    // With each team run a parallel_for with its threads
    Kokkos::parallel_for(Kokkos::TeamThreadRange(thread,data.dimension_1()), [=] (const int& j) {
      int tsum;
      // Run a vector loop reduction over the inner dimension of data
      // Count how many values are multiples of 4
      // Every vector lane gets the same reduction value (tsum) back, it is broadcast to all vector lanes
      Kokkos::parallel_reduce(Kokkos::ThreadVectorRange(thread,data.dimension_2()), [=] (const int& k, int & vsum) {
        vsum+= (data(i,j,k) % 4 == 0)?1:0;
      },tsum);

      // Make sure only one vector lane adds the reduction value to the shared array, i.e. execute
      // the next line only once PerThread
      Kokkos::single(Kokkos::PerThread(thread),[=] () {
        count(j) = tsum;
      });
    });

    // Wait for all threads to finish the parallel_for so that all shared memory writes are done
    thread.team_barrier();

    // Check with one vector lane from each thread how many consecutive
    // data segments have the same number of values divisible by 4
    // The team reduction value is again broadcast to every team member (and every vector lane)
    int team_sum = 0;
    Kokkos::parallel_reduce(Kokkos::TeamThreadRange(thread, data.dimension_1()-1), [=] (const int& j, int& thread_sum) {
      // It is not valid to directly add to thread_sum
      // Use a single function with broadcast instead
      // team_sum will be used as input to the operator (i.e. it is used to initialize sum)
      // the end value of sum will be broadcast to all vector lanes in the thread.
      Kokkos::single(Kokkos::PerThread(thread),[=] (int& sum) {
        if(count(j)==count(j+1)) sum++;
      },thread_sum);
    },team_sum);

    // Add with one thread and vectorlane of the team the team_sum to the global value
    Kokkos::single(Kokkos::PerTeam(thread),[=] () {
      Kokkos::atomic_add(&gsum(),team_sum);
    });
  }

  // The functor needs to define how much shared memory it requests given a team_size.
  size_t team_shmem_size( int team_size ) const {
    return shared_1d_int::shmem_size(data.dimension_1());
  }
};

int main(int narg, char* args[]) {
  Kokkos::initialize(narg,args);

  // Produce some 3D random data (see Algorithms/01_random_numbers for more info)
  Kokkos::View<int***,Kokkos::LayoutRight> data("Data",512,512,32);
  Kokkos::Random_XorShift64_Pool<> rand_pool64(5374857);
  Kokkos::fill_random(data,rand_pool64,100);

  // A global value to put the result in
  Kokkos::View<int> gsum("Sum");

  // Each team handles a slice of the data
  // Set up TeamPolicy with 512 teams with maximum number of threads per team and 16 vector lanes.
  // Kokkos::AUTO will determine the number of threads
  // The maximum vector length is hardware dependent but can always be smaller than the hardware allows.
  // The vector length must be a power of 2.

  const Kokkos::TeamPolicy<> policy( 512 , Kokkos::AUTO , 16);

  Kokkos::parallel_for( policy , SomeCorrelation(data,gsum) );

  Kokkos::fence();

  // Copy result value back
  int sum = 0;
  Kokkos::deep_copy(sum,gsum);
  printf("Result %i\n",sum);

  Kokkos::finalize();
}

#endif //KOKKOS_HAVE_CXX11
